挤压和超微粉碎对绿豆面条特性的影响
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(中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院 植物蛋白与谷物加工北京市重点实验室 国家果蔬加工工程技术研究中心 北京 100083)

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陈博睿(1997—),男,硕士生

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基金项目:

“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0401103)


Effects of Extrusion and Superfine Grinding on the Characteristics of Mung Bean Noodles
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(College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University,Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Protein and Cereals Processing, National Engineering Research Centre for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, Beijing 100083)

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    摘要:

    绿豆是亚洲人,特别是中国人经常食用的一种豆类,前期研究表明绿豆具有多种健康功效,然而其食用方法单一,限制了消费量的提升。本研究旨在开发绿豆含量高,加工品质及食用品质好的挂面。为探究粉碎、超微粉碎、挤压膨化3种预处理方式对绿豆添加量4%~50%的面团品质的影响,采用快速黏度分析仪、混合实验仪和质构仪分别测定面粉的淀粉糊化特性、面团流变特性和质构特性。结果表明:超微粉碎和挤压膨化两种加工方式都能改善面条的品质。本研究拓展了绿豆的食用方法,为工业化绿豆挂面的生产提供了理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Mung bean is a kind of legume that is often eaten in Asian, especially Chinese. Previous studies have shown that mung bean has a variety of health benefits. However, the single method of mung bean consumption limits the increase in its consumption. This research aims to develop dried noodles with high mung bean content, good processing quality and good edible quality. In order to explore the impact of three pretreatment methods of crushing, superfine crushing, and extrusion on the quality of mung bean dough with an added amount of 4%~50%, rapidly viscosity analyzer, the mixing tester and the texture analyzer were used to measure the starch gelatinization characteristics, dough rheological characteristics and texture characteristics of flour, respectively. The results show that superfine pulverization and extrusion can improve the quality of noodles. This research expands the edible method of mung bean and provides a theoretical basis for the production of industrialized mung bean noodles.

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陈博睿,付永霞,侯殿志,沈群.挤压和超微粉碎对绿豆面条特性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(9):136-144

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-26
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