可得然胶对低筋粉所制冷冻熟面品质的影响
作者:
作者单位:

(1.河南工业大学生物工程学院 郑州 450001;2.河南工业大学粮油食品学院 郑州 450001)

作者简介:

刘豪(1992—),男,博士生

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中图分类号:

基金项目:

河南省高等学校重大科研项目(20A550003);2020年河南省高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202010463039)


Effect of Curdlan on the Quality of Frozen Cooked Noodles Using Low Gluten Flour
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.College of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001;2.College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001)

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    摘要:

    冷冻熟面是可长期冻藏的方便食品,在熟制过程中发生的变化是影响其最终品质的关键因素。本文以低筋小麦粉所制冷冻熟面为研究对象,探究可得然胶对面筋的替代及强化的可能性。分别通过压片观察、质构测定和核磁共振的方法对冷冻熟面的组织结构、咀嚼特性及水分变化进行了系统的分析。结果表明,熟制使冷冻熟面内部结构的稳定性下降,坚实度及黏性降低。与对照相比(0.0%)可得然胶添加量为0.5%时冷冻熟面具有均匀紧凑的内部结构,同时显著提升了熟制后(7 min)冷冻熟面的坚实度(63.75~75.87 g)和黏性(1.22~1.41 g·sec)。此外,添加0.5%可得然胶使水分到达面条中心的时间由5 min减少至3 min,自由水含量由91.957%下降至91.220%。说明添加0.5%可得然胶可显著抑制熟制过程对低筋小麦粉所制冷冻熟面内部均一性的破坏,缓解熟制过程中冷冻熟面坚实度及韧性的下降,对可得然胶的应用及推广具有积极的意义。

    Abstract:

    Frozen cooked noodles (FCNs), as a convenient food, can be frozen and stored for a long time. In this paper, FCNs using low gluten wheat flour were investigated as a possible replacement and strengthening of gluten by curdlan. A systematic analysis of the structure, chewiness, and moisture variations of the FCNs was carried out by means of pressed slice observation, texture determination, and NMR, respectively. The results showed that the cooking caused a decrease in the stability of the internal structure of FCNs and a decrease in firmness and tackiness. Compared to the control (0.0%), the addition of 0.5% curdlan resulted in a homogeneous and compact internal structure of FCNs, and significantly increased the firmness (63.75-75.87 g) and viscosity (1.22-1.41 g·sec) of FCNs after cooking (7 min). In addition, the addition of 0.5% curdlan reduced the time for water to reach the center of the noodles from 5 min to 3 min and the free water content from 91.957% to 91.220%. The addition of 0.5% curdlan significantly inhibited the destruction of the internal homogeneity of FCNs using low gluten wheat flour during the cooking process, and reduced the decrease of the firmness and toughness of FCNs during the cooking process, which is of positive significance for the application and promotion of curdlan.

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刘豪,梁赢,朱梦菲,刘玫,冯鹤,张霞,王金水.可得然胶对低筋粉所制冷冻熟面品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(9):163-169

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-26
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