电子眼技术结合多元统计分析评价滇红工夫茶汤色泽
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作者单位:

(1.安徽农业大学 茶树生物学与资源利用国家重点实验室 合肥 230036;2.中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 农业部茶树生物学与资源利用重点实验室 杭州 310008)

作者简介:

陈佳瑜(1997一),女,硕士生.通信作者:刘政权E- -mail: liuxq03 12@ 163.com 江用文E- mail; jiangyw@tricas.com

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基金项目:

国家茶叶产业技术体系红茶加工岗位项目(CARS- -19);国家自然科学基金项目(31902083.31972465)


Evaluation of the Color of Dianhong Gongou Tea Infusion by Electronic Eye Technology Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036;2.Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008)

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    摘要:

    采用电子眼技术检测50个滇红工夫茶汤色泽,结合多元统计分析对茶汤色泽品质进行量化评价。结果表明:基于偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)可有效实现茶汤色泽品质优质组(≥90分)和非优组(<90分)的准确判别,并具有较好的解释和预测能力(R2Y=0.988,Q2=0.981)。预测集验证了该模型的可靠性,准确率达100%。在此基础上,基于偏最小二乘回归法(PLSR)实现了茶汤色泽品质得分的准确预测(校正集:Rc=0.97,RMSEC=0.79,RPDc=4.15;预测集:Rp=0.90,RMSEP=1.36,RPDp=2.15),预测值与真实值的绝对误差在2.3分内,相对误差在2.7%内。电子眼技术作为新型的智能感官评价方法,可替代人工感官审评,有效应用于滇红工夫茶汤色泽品质的快速、准确评价。

    Abstract:

    In this study, the color of fifty Dianhong Gongou tea infusions was detected by using electronic eye technology, and the color quality of tea infusions was evaluated by combining with multivariate statistical analysis. The results showed that quality classification of high-quality (≥90 score) and non-high-quality(<90 score) could be accurately judged based on partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), which had excellently interpretative and predictive ability (R2Y=0.988, Q2=0.981). The validation of the prediction set showed the reliability of the model, with an accuracy of 100%. Furthermore, the accurate prediction of quality scores of tea infusions' color was achieved based on the partial least square regression (PLSR) (calibration set: Rc=0.97, RMSEC=0.79, RPDc=4.15; prediction set: Rp=0.90, RMSEP=1.36, RPDp=2.15). The absolute error between the predicted value and the true value is within 2.3, and the relative error was within 2.7%. In summary, the Electronic eye technology can replace traditional sensory evaluation to achieve the speedy and accurate evaluation of color quality for Dianhong black tea.

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陈佳瑜,杨艳芹,袁海波,邓余良,沈帅,刘政权,江用文.电子眼技术结合多元统计分析评价滇红工夫茶汤色泽[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(9):248-258

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-26
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