基于相对湿度的小麦淀粉/谷朊粉混合粉失水速率的调控
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(中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 / 农业农村部农产品加工重点实验室 北京 100193)

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The Effect of Relative Humidity on Water Loss Rate of Wheat Starch/Gluten Blend Powder
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(Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193)

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    摘要:

    为探究相对湿度对小麦淀粉/谷朊粉基制品失水速率的影响规律,为失水速率调控奠定理论基础,以小麦面条主要组分富淀粉组分(淀粉)和富蛋白质组分(谷朊粉)为模式试验材料,设计淀粉占比分别为100%,90%,50%,25%和0%的淀粉/谷朊粉混合粉。调节环境的相对湿度构建样品水分活度与环境相对湿度差值逐渐降低(22%~2%)、基本不变(22%~22%)和逐渐增加(22%~37%)3种物理模型。分析混合粉在3种模型下的失水速率。结果表明,在水分活度与相对湿度差值逐渐降低模型、基本不变模型、逐渐增加模型中,淀粉占比100%,90%,50%,25%和0%混合粉的平均失水速率分别为2.26×10-3~6.41×10-3,2.20×10-3~6.83×10-3,3.06×10-3~7.39×10-3,3.74×10-3~6.79×10-3[(mg/mg含水量)/min]和4.31×10-3~7.15×10-3[(mg/mg含水量)/min]。结论:小麦淀粉/谷朊粉混合粉的失水速率随样品水分活度与环境相对湿度差值的增加而增加;谷朊粉(0%淀粉含量)的平均失水速率高于淀粉(0%谷朊粉含量),随着淀粉占比的增加,混合粉的平均失水速率呈下降趋势。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the relative humidity on the water loss rate of wheat starch/gluten-based product, in this study, starch-rich component (starch) and protein-rich component (gluten) which are the main components of wheat noodles were set as the test objects. The starch/gluten mixture was designed according to starch account for 100%, 90%, 50%, 25% and 0%. Three physical models of different relative humidity of environment and water activity of samples were set by adjusting relative humidity. The differentia values of relative humidity of environment and water activity of samples were gradually decreased (22%-2%), basically unchanged (22%-22%), increased by degrees (22%-37%). Water loss rate was analyzed under the three models. The result showed, under the three models of decreased, constant and increased, the water loss rate of powder with starch content of 100%, 90%, 50%, 25%, 0% were 2.26×10-3-6.41×10-3, 2.20×10-3-6.83×10-3, 3.06×10-3-7.39×10-3, 3.74×10-3-6.79×10-3, 4.31×10-3-7.15×10-3(mg/mg water content)/min. In conclusion, the water loss rate of wheat starch/gluten blend powders was gradually increased with increased water activity of sample and relative humidity of environment difference. The average water loss rate of gluten powder (0% starch content powder) was higher than starch (0% gluten content powder). As starch content gradually increased, or gluten content decreased by degrees, it showed a gradually decreased trend of the average water loss rate of the blend powder on the whole.

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巩艳菲,张影全,张波,郭波莉,魏益民.基于相对湿度的小麦淀粉/谷朊粉混合粉失水速率的调控[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(11):88-95

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-28
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