植物肉的蛋白质消化特性研究
作者:
作者单位:

(浙江工商大学食品与生物工程学院 浙江省食品安全重点实验室 杭州 310018)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(31901686)


Studies of the Protein Digestion Properties of Plant-based Meat
Author:
Affiliation:

(School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Food Safety Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310018)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    近年来,植物肉受到世界范围的广泛关注,越来越多的食品巨头开始生产、销售植物肉。然而,其消化吸收特性还不明确,亟待研究。本文以基于大豆蛋白的植物肉为对象,通过体外模拟消化,研究其蛋白质消化特性,并与市售猪肉和大豆蛋白进行比较。得出以下结论:植物肉与猪肉的组织化度相近,而前者的纤维状结构较后者更为致密,弹性和内聚性也更佳。在模拟消化过程中,植物肉粒径最大,SDS-PAGE、可溶性氮含量和游离氨基酸生成量的结果均显示:植物肉的蛋白质水解程度低于猪肉和大豆分离蛋白,植物肉中的纤维结构一定程度上抑制了蛋白质的消化。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, plant-based meat has received widespread attention worldwide, and more and more food giants have begun to produce and sell plant-based meat. However, its digestion and absorption properties are still unclear and need to be studied urgently. In this study, the digestion properties of the protein in the soy protein-based-meat were explored and compared with pork and soy protein isolate through in vitro simulated digestion. The following conclusions were drawn: The degree of texturization of plant-based meat and pork were similar, but the fibrous structure of the former was denser than the latter, and the elasticity and cohesion were better. During the whole simulated digestion, plant-based meat had the largest particle size. The results of SDS-PAGE, soluble nitrogen content and free amino acid production all showed that the degree of protein hydrolysis of plant-based meat was lower than that of pork and soybean protein isolate, and the fiber structure in vegetable pork was attributed to suppresses protein digestion in a certain extent.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈楚玲,邓宁华,罗梅,林全全,韩剑众.植物肉的蛋白质消化特性研究[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(11):96-102

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-08
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-28
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
版权所有 :《中国食品学报》杂志社     京ICP备09084417号-4
地址 :北京市海淀区阜成路北三街8号9层      邮政编码 :100048
电话 :010-65223596 65265375      电子邮箱 :chinaspxb@vip.163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司

漂浮通知


×
《中国食品学报》杂志社招聘编辑