乳酸菌发酵菊芋全粉对糙米面团及米糕品质的影响
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(西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院 陕西杨凌 712100)

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Effect of Fermented Jerusalem Artichoke on the Quality of Brown Rice Batter and Steamed Bread
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(College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi)

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    摘要:

    分别用菊芋全粉和乳酸菌发酵菊芋全粉部分替代糙米粉,重点研究乳酸菌发酵菊芋全粉对糙米面团及米糕品质的影响。结果表明:未发酵和发酵菊芋全粉均显著降低了混合粉的峰值黏度、最终黏度和回生值,降低了面团的吸水率,增加了面团的形成时间和损耗模量。与未发酵菊芋全粉相比,发酵菊芋全粉使混合粉具有更低的峰值黏度、最终黏度和回生值,面团的吸水率更低,对糙米面团的发酵特性、糙米糕的质构、比容和贮藏特性影响较大,10%发酵菊芋组的糙米面团的体积在发酵至30 min时比对照组增加了34.08%,糙米糕的比容增加了25.30%,贮藏过程中的硬化速率降低了52.70%,表明乳酸菌发酵菊芋全粉可以缩短糙米面团的发酵时间,改善糙米糕的比容、质构和贮藏品质,且改善效果优于未发酵菊芋全粉。

    Abstract:

    To study the effects of the addition of jerusalem artichoke powder and fermented jerusalem artichoke on the quality of brown rice batter and steamed bread, this study substitute 5% and 10% brown rice flour with jerusalem artichoke powder and Lactobacillus plantarum fermented jerusalem artichoke powder, respectively. The results showed that compared with the control group, both jerusalem artichoke powder and fermented jerusalem artichoke powder could reduce the peak viscosity, final viscosity and rejuvenation value of the mixed powder, and also reduced the water absorption rate of brown rice batter, increased the batter formation time, initial viscosity and loss modulus. In addition, compared with jerusalem artichoke powder with the same substitution ratio, the mixed powder containing fermented jerusalem artichoke powder had lower peak viscosity, final viscosity and rejuvenation value, and the water absorption rate of the batter was lower. The effect of fermented jerusalem artichoke powder on the fermentation properties of brown rice dough, the texture, specific volume and storage quality of brown rice steamed bread was more significant. Compared with the control group, the fermentation volume of brown rice batter at 30 min added with 10% fermented jerusalem artichoke increased by 36.87%, and the specific volume increased by 25.30%. The hardening rate during storage decreased by 52.70%. Through this study, fermented jerusalem artichoke could shorten the fermentation time of brown rice batter, improve the specific volume, texture and storage quality of brown rice steamed bread, and its capability of improvement is better than unfermented Jerusalem artichoke.

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袁翊榕,肖宁,徐倩倩,董金月,刘学波,段翔.乳酸菌发酵菊芋全粉对糙米面团及米糕品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(11):256-267

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-28
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