氧化白藜芦醇协同抗坏血酸抑制余甘子酶促褐变的机制研究
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(1.福建省海洋藻类活性物质制备与功能开发重点实验室 泉州师范学院海洋与食品学院 福建泉州 362000;2.福建农林大学食品科学学院 福州 350002)

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福建省自然科学基金项目(2018J01440)


Studies on Inhibitory Mechanism of Oxyresveratrol Combined with Ascorbic Acid on Enzymatic Browning in Phyllanthus emblica
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(1.Fujian Province Key Laboratory for the Development of Bioactive Material from Marine Algae, College of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian;2.College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002)

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    摘要:

    通过研究氧化白藜芦醇协同抗坏血酸对余甘子酶促褐变的抑制作用,以及对其多酚氧化酶的酶抑制动力学研究,探明氧化白藜芦醇联合抗坏血酸协同抑制褐变酶的作用机理。结果表明,0.02%氧化白藜芦醇、0.15%抗坏血酸、0.02%氧化白藜芦醇+0.15%抗坏血酸均能减缓余甘子的酶促褐变,对3种褐变酶即多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性均有较好的抑制作用;0.02%氧化白藜芦醇+0.15%抗坏血酸联合处理对余甘子的酶促褐变及对PPO、POD、PAL的抑制活性强于单独使用。酶抑制动力学结果表明,氧化白藜芦醇对PPO的IC50为(3.300±0.010) μmol/L,抑制机理为可逆的混合型抑制,而氧化白藜芦醇+抗坏血酸(1∶7)的IC50为(1.600±0.020) μmol/L,抑制机理为可逆的竞争性抑制,协同使用导致抑制方式也发生改变。氧化白藜芦醇对PPO的抑制常数KI为0.904 μmol/L,对PPO-底物形成的复合物的抑制常数KIS为14.285 μmol/L,而氧化白藜芦醇+抗坏血酸(1∶7)对PPO的抑制常数KI为0.840 μmol/L,联合处理对PPO的抑制性加强。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the inhibitory enzymatic browning effects and the inhibition kinetics of polyphenol oxidase of Phyllanthus emblica by oxyresveratrol combined with ascorbic acid were studied to explore their synergistic inhibition mechanism of browning enzyme. The results showed that 0.02% oxyresveratrol, 0.15% ascorbic acid, and 0.02% oxyresveratrol + 0.15% ascorbic acid could reduce the enzymatic browning of P. emblica and had a good inhibitory effect on the activities of polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL). The treatment of 0.02% oxyresveratrol combined with 0.15% ascorbic acid had stronger inhibitory activities on enzymatic browning and PPO, POD and PAL of P. emblica than that of oxyresveratrol alone. The results of enzyme inhibition kinetics showed that the IC50 of oxyresveratrol on PPO was (3.300 ± 0.010) μmol/L, its inhibition mechanism was reversible mixed inhibition, while the IC50 of oxyresveratrol combined with ascorbic acid (1∶7) was (1.600 ± 0.020) μmol/L, their inhibition mechanism was reversible competitive inhibition, and this cooperative use led to the change of inhibition mode. The inhibition constant KI of oxyresveratrol on PPO was 0.904 μmol/L, whereas its inhibition constant KIS of the complex formed by PPO and substrate was 14.285 μmol/L. Furthermore, the inhibition constant KI of oxyresveratrol combined with ascorbic acid (1∶7) on PPO was 0.840 μmol/L. Lower than that used oxyresveratrol alone, the inhibition of PPO was strengthened by oxyresveratrol combined with treatment ascorbic acid.

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陈军,陈洪彬,郭凤仙,郑瑞生,林河通,郑宗平.氧化白藜芦醇协同抗坏血酸抑制余甘子酶促褐变的机制研究[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(1):240-249

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-24
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