冷冻即食海参质构特性指标的相关性研究
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(1.上海海洋大学食品学院 上海 201306;2.上海水产品加工及贮藏工程技术研究中心 上海 201306;3.农业农村部水产品贮藏保鲜质量安全风险评估实验室 上海 201306)

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国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0901006)


Studies on Correlation of Texture Properties of Frozen Instant Sea Cucumber
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(1.College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306;2.Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai 201306;3.Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Storage and Preservation (Shanghai),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201306)

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    摘要:

    目的:全面评价冷冻即食海参的质构特性。方法:采用质构仪(质地剖面、剪切力和应力松弛模式)检测和感官评价方法对4种方式解冻的冷冻即食海参进行质构测定,对仪器检测各指标间、仪器检测指标与感官评价指标间进行相关性分析,并对仪器检测指标进行主成分分析。结果:4种解冻组的仪器检测指标与感官评价指标均具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。除TPA黏聚性与TPA弹性、纵剪切力、粘滞系数η外,9项仪器检测指标间均呈较高的相关性(r≥0.800);同时,仪器检测指标和感官评价指标间存在一定的相关性(r=0.577~0.994)。主成分分析表明感官评价总分最高的冷藏解冻组趋近于主成分1和2的正方向,且能同时被TPA黏聚性、TPA硬度、横剪切力和弹性模量E1较好地解释。结论:冷冻即食海参质构特性指标间具有很好的相关性,本研究结果为冷冻即食海参的质构评价研究提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Purpose: In order to make a comprehensive evaluation of the texture characteristics of frozen instant sea cucumbers. Method: Used texture analyzer (texture profile, shear force and stress relaxation mode) detection and sensory evaluation to characterize the texture of frozen instant sea cucumbers after four thawing methods. Analyzed the correlation between instrument detection indexes, instrument detection indexes and sensory evaluation indexes, and perform principal component analysis on instrument detection indexes. Results: The instrument detection indexes and sensory evaluation indexes of the four groups of samples were significant different (P<0.05). In addition to cohesiveness and elasticity, longitudinal shear force, coefficient of viscosity η. There was a high correlation among the 9 instrument detection indexes (r≥0.800). Meanwhile, there was a certain correlation between instrument detection indexes and sensory evaluation indexes (r=0.577-0.994). The principal component analysis found that group refrigerated thawing with the highest total sensory evaluation approached the positive direction of principal components 1 and 2, and could be better explained by TPA cohesiveness, hardness, transverse shear force and elastic modulus E1. Conclusion: The indexes of the texture properties of frozen instant sea cucumbers have a good correlation. This study provides a certain theoretical reference for the texture evaluation of frozen instant sea cucumbers.

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葛小通,王红丽,尹明雨,王锡昌.冷冻即食海参质构特性指标的相关性研究[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(1):326-334

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-24
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