电沉积法构建AChE/COD@AuNPs共固定化酶生物传感器差分脉冲伏安法快速检测有机磷农药
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(哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院 哈尔滨 150076)

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黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2021C051);黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项支撑行动计划项目子课题(2021ZX12B07-2);中央支持地方高校改革发展资金人才培养支持计划项目(高水平人才)(304017)


Rapid Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides by Differential Pulse Voltammetry with AChE/COD@AuNPs Co-immobilized Enzyme Biosensor Constructed by Electrodeposition
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(College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076)

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    摘要:

    有机磷农药残留危害环境和人类健康。本文采用电沉积法将乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)与胆碱氧化酶(COD)固定化,共修饰于裸金电极表面,构建新型固定化酶生物传感器。通过电子显微镜对固定化酶形貌进行表征,结果表明:当固定化酶生物传感器上,乙酰胆碱酯酶与乙酰胆碱氧化酶的共修饰层数为2层,修饰圈数为35圈,在氯化乙酰胆碱浓度为2 mmol/L,pH 7.8的检测体系中,该生物传感器能够识别有机磷农药信号,且检测性能尚佳。传感器在有机磷农药质量浓度为10-9~10-7 mg/L时电流响应良好,工作曲线方程为y=0.0468x+1.2124(R2=0.9985),最低检出限1.15×10-11 mg/L(S/N=3)。本研究为现场快速检测有机磷农药提供了新的研究方法。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, it reported an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and choline oxidase (COD) were immobilized and co-modified on the bare gold electrode surface by electrodeposition to construct a novel immobilized enzyme biosensor. The morphology of immobilized enzyme was characterized by electron microscope. The results showed that the comodification layers of immobilized acetylcholinesterase and immobilized acetylcholinesterase in immobilized enzyme biosensor were 2 layers and the number of modification cycles was 35. When the concentration of acetylcholine chloride substrate is 2 mmol/L and pH value is 7.8, the biosensor can recognize the organic phosphorus pesticide signal and has a good detection performance, with a good sensor current response at the organic phosphorus pesticide concentration of 10-9 to 10-7 mg/L. The working curve equation is y=0.0468x + 1.2124 (R2=0.9985), and the lowest detection limit is 1.15×10-11 mg/L (S/N=3). This research method will provide a new research direction for the rapid detection of organophosphorus pesticides in the field.

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王艳,赵宁,李虹佳,王悦,辛嘉英,张娜.电沉积法构建AChE/COD@AuNPs共固定化酶生物传感器差分脉冲伏安法快速检测有机磷农药[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(1):356-363

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-24
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