增强型脂质去除固相萃取净化-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定贝类中42种除草剂残留
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(1.滨州市检验检测中心 山东滨州 256600;2.滨州学院生物与环境工程学院 山东省黄河三角洲野生植物资源开发利用工程技术研究中心 山东滨州 256600)

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(41877041);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(2020KJD005)


Determination of 42 Herbicides Residues in Shellfish Using Captiva EMR-Lipid Clean-up in Combination with Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
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(1.Binzhou Testing Center, Binzhou 256600, Shandong;2.Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Wild Plant Resources Development and Application of Yellow River Delta, College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Binzhou University,Binzhou 256600, Shandong)

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    摘要:

    为建立一种基于增强型脂质去除(Captiva EMR-Lipid)固相萃取技术的贝类中42种三嗪类、酰胺类及磺酰脲类除草剂残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时快速分析方法,对贝类样品的提取与净化方式、色谱与质谱分析条件等进行优化。以乙腈为提取溶剂,以增强型脂质去除固相萃取净化,目标化合物经Shim-pack GIST C18-AQ(100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.9 μm)色谱柱分离、梯度洗脱。使用电喷雾正离子模式,以多反应监测(MRM)模式采集。结果表明,在0.2~20 μg/L线性范围,42种目标化合物的线性相关系数(R2)均大于0.992,方法检出限及定量限分别为0.2~0.4 μg/kg和0.5~1.0 μg/kg,平均回收率为61.0%~110.3%,相对标准偏差为0.1%~17.4%。利用该方法对23批次实际样品进行分析测定,共检出5种除草剂。该方法简便高效,具有较好的准确度和灵敏度,适用于贝类中42种除草剂多残留测定。

    Abstract:

    Based on enhanced matrix removal lipid column (Captiva EMR-Lipid) purified, a method was developed for determination of 42 kinds of triazine, amide and sulfonylurea herbicides residues in shellfish by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). After optimizing the pretreatment and chromatographic conditions, acetonitrile, Captiva EMR-Lipid column were used as the extraction solvents and purification agents, respectively. The separation of 42 analytes was performed on a Shim-pack GIST C18-AQ column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.9 μm) with gradient elution. The MS/MS detection was performed with electrospray ionization in positive ion mode and multiple reaction monitoring mode. The 42 analytes showed great linear relationships in the range of 0.2-20 μg/L with correlation coefficients (R2) all above 0.992. The limits of detection (LODs) were 0.2-0.4 μg/kg and the limits of quantitation (LOQs) were 0.5-1.0 μg/kg. The average recoveries of analytes varied from 61.0% to 110.3%, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were between 0.1% and 17.4%. Using the established determination method, 23 shellfish samples were detected, and 5 kinds of herbicides residues were detected. The method was simple, rapid, high accurate and sensitive, which was suitable for the simultaneous determination of 42 kinds of herbicides residues in shellfish.

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朱富强,郭宇鹏,潘军,韩岩君,吴涛.增强型脂质去除固相萃取净化-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定贝类中42种除草剂残留[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(1):373-383

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-24
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