东方伊萨酵母羧酸转运蛋白基因的表达及功能验证
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(1.西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院 陕西杨凌 712100;2.西北农林科技大学合阳葡萄试验示范站 陕西合阳 715300;3.西北农林科技大学宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒试验示范站 宁夏永宁 750104)

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国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1002500);宁夏回族自治区重大研发计划项目(2020BCF 01003);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(TGZX2019-27)


Expression and Functional Verification of Carboxylic Acid Transporter in Issatchenkia orientalis
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(1.College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi;2.Heyang Grape Experimental Demonstration Station, Northwest A&F University, Heyang 715300, Shaanxi;3.Ningxia Helan Mountain's East Foothill Wine Experiment and Demonstration Station of Northwest A&F University, Yongning 750104, Ningxia)

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    摘要:

    生物降酸是现代果酒绿色酿造的重要发展方向,目前关于部分羧酸转运蛋白及其转运调控机制仍不完整,严重限制了高效降酸菌株的定向选育。本试验以1株自主筛选的具有良好降酸能力的东方伊萨酵母GS1-1为材料,对其羧酸转运蛋白基因进行表达及功能验证。首先,利用NCBI上已有东方伊萨酵母基因组序列与被证明为不同羧酸转运蛋白的编码基因进行BLAST比对,获得5条候选羧酸转运蛋白基因,利用生物信息学进行基因比对、跨膜螺旋预测、构建系统进化树,并采用绿色荧光蛋白定位。构建单倍体酿酒酵母BY4741 ADY2、JEN1羧酸转运蛋白双缺失工程菌,将含候选片段的质粒在酿酒酵母中进行表型验证及特异性验证,发现目的片段4(OUT23260.1)为苹果酸羧酸转运蛋白,目的片段1(XP_029319440.1)是柠檬酸转运蛋白,目的片段发挥功能区域定位于酵母细胞膜上。本研究为探索发酵工程领域中非酿酒酵母降酸机理提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Biological acid reduction is an important development direction of modern fruit wine green brewing. However, the current mechanism of some carboxylic acid transporters and their transport regulation is still incomplete, which severely limits the targeted breeding of high-efficiency acid-reducing strains. To this end, this experiment used a self-selected strain of Issatchenkia orientalis GS1-1 with good acid-reducing ability as the material, excavated its potential carboxylic acid transporter and identified it. First, the existing Issatchenkia orientalis genome sequence on NCBI was used to perform blast comparison with genes encoding different carboxylic acid transporters, and use bioinformatics techniques to perform gene comparison. Prediction of transmembrane helix, construction of phylogenetic tree, and use of green fluorescent protein for positioning. The haploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 ADY2 and JEN1 carboxylic acid transporter double deletion engineering bacteria were constructed, and the plasmid containing the suspected target fragment was phenotype verified and specificity verified in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The results showed that the target fragment 4 (OUT23260.1) was a malate carboxylic acid transporter; the target fragment 1 (XP_029319440.1) was a citrate transporter, and the functional region of the target fragment was located on the yeast cell membrane. This research has laid a theoretical foundation for exploring the acid reduction mechanism of non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the field of fermentation engineering.

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孙广玲,刘俊丽,吴迪,刘雨新,姜娇,宋育阳.东方伊萨酵母羧酸转运蛋白基因的表达及功能验证[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(2):48-60

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-22
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