界面结构对叶黄素纳米结构脂质载体生物可及性及稳定性的影响
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(1.江苏省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 南京 210014;2.南京农业大学食品科技学院 南京 210095;3.江苏艾兰得营养品有限公司 江苏泰州 214504)

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江苏省重点研发项目(BE2020333);江苏省自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(SBK20180307)


Effect of Interface Structures on the Stability and Bioaccessibility of Lutein Nanostructured Lipid Carriers
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(1.Institute of Agro-product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanjing 210014;2.College of Food and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095;3.Jiangsu Aland Nutrition Co., Ltd., Taizhou 214500, Jiangsu)

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    摘要:

    为探究界面结构对叶黄素纳米结构脂质载体(Lutein-NLCs)稳定性及生物可及性的影响,通过乳清分离蛋白和小分子表面活性剂吐温80复配,构建复合界面、双界面以及单界面的Lutein-NLCs,对3种界面结构的Lutein-NLCs的基本性质、界面吸附特性、生物可及性以及稳定性进行研究,结果表明:3界面结构Lutein-NLCs粒径为127.60~180.86 nm,包封率最高达97.78%,其叶黄素生物可给率显著高于普通纳米乳液和游离叶黄素(P < 0.05),其中,单界面Lutein-NLCs的叶黄素生物可给率显著高于复合界面和双界面(P <0.05)。3种界面结构Lutein-NLCs中叶黄素释放速率显著低于普通纳米乳液,且与单界面Lutein-NLCs相比,复合界面和双界面Lutein-NLCs的缓释效果更为显著。在贮藏过程中,Lutein-NLCs提高了叶黄素的保留率,其中复合界面Lutein-NLCs的保留率最高,是叶黄素对照组的12.06倍。

    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate the effect of the interface structure on the stability and bioaccessibility of lutein nanostructured lipid carriers (Lutein-NLCs), whey protein isolate and Tween 80 were applied to design Lutein-NLCs with single-layer, double-layer and complex interface structures. The basic properties, interface adsorption characteristics, bioaccessibility as well as stability of Lutein-NLCs with differen interface structures were investigated. The results showed that the particle sizes of Lutein-NLCs were in the rage of 127.60-180.86 nm. The maximum encapsulation efficiency of Lutein-NLCs could reach 97.78%, and lutein bioaccessibility of Lutein-NLCs with differen interface structures was significantly higher than that of ordinary nanoemulsions (P<0.05). Additionally, lutein bioaccessibility of Lutein-NLCs with single interface structure was significantly higher than that of composite interface and double interface structures (P<0.05). The release rate of lutein in of Lutein-NLCs with three types of interface structures was significantly lower than that of ordinary nanoemulsions. Furthermore, the sustained-release effect of Lutein-NLCs with composite interface and double-interface structures is more significant compared to single-interface Lutein-NLCs. During storage, Lutein-NLCs could increase the lutein retention rate, and the retention rate of Lutein-NLCs with composite interface was the highest, which was 12.06 times that of control group.

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徐亚元,李新甜,戴竹青,张钟元,冯蕾,李大婧,聂梅梅,张国栋,张兴.界面结构对叶黄素纳米结构脂质载体生物可及性及稳定性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(3):20-29

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-06
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