甘露聚糖酶RmMan134B与非均相湿热技术协同制备魔芋甘露寡糖
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(河北农业大学食品科技学院 河北保定 071000)

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国家自然科学基金项目(31901631)


Synergistic Preparation of Konjac Mannan Oligosaccharides by Mannanase RmMan134B and Heterogeneous Hygrothermal Technology
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(College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, Hebei)

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    摘要:

    为挖掘新型GH134家族来源的甘露聚糖酶,评价其与非均相湿热技术协同制备魔芋甘露寡糖的应用潜力,从小孢根霉GZHF10的基因组中成功获得1个新型GH134家族甘露聚糖酶(RmMan134B),该基因编码181个氨基酸和1个终止密码子,经分析,与已报道的GH134家族活性基因的序列一致性较低(<69.6%)。采用大肠杆菌PET表达系统对该基因进行异源表达及性质测定,结果表明,该酶最适底物为魔芋甘露聚糖,最适温度和pH值分别为40 ℃和5.0。将魔芋粉在115 ℃和0.1 MPa的条件下进行非均相湿热处理,魔芋聚糖的结构和性质发生显著改变,其中处理2 h魔芋粉的溶液的表观黏度(30 g/L)降低96.1%,粉末粒径变小,热稳定性提高,改性魔芋粉的水解率提高0.6~1倍。进一步研究发现,RmMan134B酶解产物的主要成分为单糖(0.922 mg/L)、二糖(1.4 mg/L)和三糖(0.613 mg/L)。本研究对魔芋甘露聚糖资源的高效利用和产业化发展具有一定的推动作用。

    Abstract:

    This study was to explore the new GH134 family mannanase and its application potential for synergistic preparation of konjac mannan oligosaccharides with heterogeneous hygrothermal technology. In this paper, a new GH134 family mannanase (RmMan134B) was successfully obtained from the genome of Rhizopus microsporum GZHF10, which encoded 181 amino acids and a stop codon. The sequence identity with the reported GH134 mannanse was low (<69.6%). So the E. coli PET expression system was used for heterologous expression and property analysis, and the results showed that the most suitable substrate for the enzyme was konjac mannan, and the optimum temperature and pH were 40 ℃ and 5.0. Amorphophallus konjac powder was subjected to heterogeneous hygrothermal treatment at 115 ℃ and 0.1 MPa. The structure and properties of konjac were changed significantly. After 2 h of treatment, the apparent viscosity (30 g/L) of the solution of konjac flour was reduced 96.1%, the particle size of the powder was reduced, the thermal stability was improved, and the hydrolysis rate of the modified konjac flour was increased by 0.6-1 times. Further study found that the main components of RmMan134B enzymatic hydrolysis products are monosaccharides (0.922 mg/L), disaccharides (1.4 mg/L) and trisaccharides (0.613 mg/L). This research had a certain role in promoting the efficient utilization of konjac mannan resources and the development of industrialization.

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刘学,王羽,卢海强,张莉娟,王玉印,陈伟,谷新晰.甘露聚糖酶RmMan134B与非均相湿热技术协同制备魔芋甘露寡糖[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(4):181-191

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-26
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