复合燕麦高纤维杂粮粉对高脂饮食诱导的小鼠肥胖的干预作用
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(内蒙古农业大学食品科学与工程学院 呼和浩特 010018)

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内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2021ZD0002)


Intervention Effect of Oat High-fiber Multi-grain Powder on Obesity Induced by High-fat Diet in Mice
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(College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018)

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    摘要:

    以燕麦-玉米-魔芋挤压膨化混粉、燕麦麸皮微粉、脱脂乳粉、葛根全粉、南瓜粉为基础原料,制备一种高膳食纤维粉,探究其对高脂饮食小鼠的肥胖干预效果。小鼠适应性喂养7 d后分为空白组、高脂饮食组、实验组、阳性组,灌胃8周后观察并测定小鼠体质量、血糖、脂代谢水平并做组织切片。结果表明,与高脂饮食组相比,高纤维饮食干预能显著降低小鼠的体质量、腹部脂肪质量和空腹血糖值(P<0.05);吸附血液和肝脏中的胆固醇,肝脏胆固醇和甘油三酯含量相比高脂饮食组分别降低45.63%和41.98%;减少高脂饮食引起的肝脏损伤,显著提升血清中高密度脂蛋白含量(P<0.05),降低低密度脂蛋白、谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶含量。该膳食纤维粉可以减轻小鼠体质量,改善脂代谢和肥胖引起的肝脏损伤。

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    Using oat-corn-konjac extruded powder, oat bran powder, skimmed milk powder, kudzu root powder, pumpkin powder as basic raw materials, prepared a high dietary fiber powder and explored the effect of obesity intervention on high-fat diet mice. Mice were adaptively fed for 7 days and were divided into blank group, high-fat diet group, experimental group, positive group. After 8 weeks of intragastric administration, the weight, blood glucose, lipid metabolism and tissue sections of the mice were observed and measured. The results showed that compared with the high-fat diet group, high fiber diet could significantly reduce the body weight, abdominal fat weight and fasting blood glucose value of mice(P<0.05); it could absorb cholesterol, cholesterol and triglyceride content in blood and liver. Compared with the high-fat diet group, liver cholesterol and triglyceride content was reduced by 45.63% and 41.98%, respectively. The meal replacement powder intervention also reduced liver damage caused by high-fat diet, significantly increased serum high-density lipoprotein (P<0.05), and reduced low-density lipoprotein, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase content. The formula powder in this study can reduce the weight of mice and improve liver damage caused by fat metabolism and obesity.

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霍瑞,张美莉,张亚琨.复合燕麦高纤维杂粮粉对高脂饮食诱导的小鼠肥胖的干预作用[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(5):105-112

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-25
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