大豆-乳清双蛋白萨拉米香肠配方的响应面优化及品质分析
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(农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所 北京 100081)

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中国农业科学院创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2022-IFND)


Formulation Optimization and Quality Analysis of Soybean-whey Dual-protein Salami Sausage
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(Institute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081)

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    摘要:

    以大豆-乳清双蛋白萨拉米香肠为研究对象,探究大豆-乳清双蛋白粉、复配胶体、复合发酵菌种、复合发色菌种的添加量对萨拉米香肠的pH值、剪切力值、弹性、内聚性、黏附性、回复性、咀嚼性等指标的影响。根据Box-Behnken中心组合试验设计原理,选取大豆-乳清双蛋白粉比例、复合发酵菌种添加量、复配胶体添加量为主要探究因素进行三因素三水平试验设计,并以剪切力和感官评分为响应值建立二次多项回归模型,验证模型的有效性,优化大豆-乳清双蛋白萨拉米香肠的配方。结果表明,当大豆-乳清双蛋白添加量10%(其中大豆分离蛋白与乳清分离蛋白质量比为4∶1)、复配胶体添加量2.6%、复合发酵菌种添加量0.11%、复合发色菌种添加量0.07%时,可以得到感官评分较高、剪切力较好的高品质发酵香肠。本研究有助于更好地了解双蛋白对肉制品的适用性及应用价值,并为发酵香肠的开发提供一个新的方向。

    Abstract:

    The effects of the addition of soybean-whey dual-protein powder, compound colloid, compound fermentation strain and compound chromogenic strain on the pH value, shear force, elasticity, cohesion, adhesion, resilience and chewiness of soybean-whey dual-protein salami sausage was explored in this paper. According to the design principle of Box-Behnken center combination experiment, the proportion of soybean-whey dual-protein powder, the addition amount of compound fermentation strain and compound colloid were selected as the main exploration factors for the three factor and three-level experimental design. And a quadratic multiple regression model was established with shear force and sensory score as the response values to verify the effectiveness of the model. The formula of dual-protein fermented sausage was optimized. The results showed that high-quality fermented sausage with high sensory score and good shear force could be obtained when the addition amount of dual-protein, compound colloid, fermentation strain, compound chromogenic strain was 10%, 2.6%, 0.11%, 0.07%, respectively, and the mass ratio of soybean protein isolate to whey protein isolation was 8∶2. This study is helpful to better understand the applicability and application value of dual-protein to meat products, and provides a new direction for the development of fermented sausage.

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刘芯钥,何晓叶,韩迪,张婧婕,武美杉,王靖.大豆-乳清双蛋白萨拉米香肠配方的响应面优化及品质分析[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(5):162-174

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-25
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