脂肪酶催化醇解制备富含n-3 PUFAs的甘油酯
作者:
作者单位:

(江南大学食品学院 江苏无锡 214122)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(31972035)


Preparation of Glycerides Rich in n-3 PUFAs by Lipase-catalyzed Alcoholysis
Author:
Affiliation:

(School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    n-3 PUFAs具有多种生理活性。以鱼油为原料,采用脂肪酶催化醇解法对其中的n-3 PUFAs进行富集,得到富含n-3 PUFAs的甘油酯。结果表明:来自米曲霉的脂肪酶Eversa Transform 2.0(ET 2.0)对n-3 PUFAs表现出良好的醇解特异性。通过单因素实验确定最佳工艺条件为:甲醇体积分数40%,m甲醇 ∶ m鱼油=1.6 ∶ 1,温度35 ℃,脂肪酶添加量4%,反应时间2 h。在此条件下,鱼油甘油酯中n-3 PUFAs的含量从39.88%上升至67.87%,EPA和DHA的含量从36.61%上升至65.22%,n-3 PUFAs的得率为56.33%。脂肪酶在最佳反应条件下对不同底物的富集效果是:金枪鱼油甘油酯中n-3 PUFAs的含量从38.81%上升到61.35%,藻油甘油酯中n-3 PUFAs的含量从45.96%上升到64.09%。上述方法获得的富含n-3 PUFAs甘油酯在食品和制药行业有很大的应用潜力。

    Abstract:

    n-3 PUFAs have various physiological activities, but their contents in natural oils are usually low. This study investigated the preparation of glycerides rich in n-3 PUFAs by Eversa Transform 2.0(ET 2.0)-catalyzed alcoholysis of fish oil. The results showed that the ET 2.0 from Aspergillus oryzae could effectively identify n-3 PUFAs during alcoholysis. Saturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids were released from fish oil by ET 2.0-catalyzed alcoholysis, causing the production of n-3 PUFA-enriched glycerides. Under optimal conditions (1.6 ∶ 1 of mass ratio of methanol to algal oil, 40% methanol aqueous solution, 4% ET 2.0 dosage, 35 ℃, 2 h), the n-3 PUFA content in glyceride increased from the initial 39.88% to 67.87%, the content of EPA and DHA increased from 36.61% to 65.22%, and the yield of n-3 PUFAs was 56.33%. When tuna oil and algal oil were used as substrate, the content of n-3 PUFAs in tuna oil glycerides increased from 38.81% to 61.35%, and the content of n-3 PUFAs in algae oil glycerides increased from 45.96% rose to 64.09%. The n-3 PUFAs-enriched glycerides obtained by the above method have great application potential in the food and pharmaceutical industries.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

江聪,陈烨,金文华,王小三.脂肪酶催化醇解制备富含n-3 PUFAs的甘油酯[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(5):193-201

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-17
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-25
  • 出版日期:
版权所有 :《中国食品学报》杂志社     京ICP备09084417号-4
地址 :北京市海淀区阜成路北三街8号9层      邮政编码 :100048
电话 :010-65223596 65265375      电子邮箱 :chinaspxb@vip.163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司

漂浮通知