全麦粉添加量对油馕品质的影响
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(1.新疆大学生命科学与技术学院 乌鲁木齐 830046;2.新疆阿尔曼食品集团有限责任公司 乌鲁木齐 830026)

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自治区重点研发项目(2021B02001-3-1)


Effect of Addition Amount of Whole Wheat Flour on the Quality of Oil Naan
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(1.College of Life Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046;2.Xinjiang Arman Food Group Co, Urumqi 830026)

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    摘要:

    馕作为新疆维吾尔族的主食之一,具有悠久的历史和独特的风味。面粉是油馕的主料,面粉的种类决定着油馕的品质。随着消费者健康饮食意识的提高,全谷物食品及高膳食纤维食品逐渐成为消费者的青睐。全麦粉作为最常见的全谷物之一,价格低廉,应用广泛。然而,由于全麦粉含有外皮和胚芽,导致全麦食品口感较差。为了研究全麦粉对油馕的影响,本文采用不同比例的全麦粉代替传统方法里面的精粉制作油馕,探究全麦粉添加量对油馕感官评价、质构特性、多酚含量及抗氧化能力的影响。以ABTS ·+清除率、DPPH·清除率和·OH清除率为指标评价油馕的抗氧化活性。结果表明全麦粉取代率为60%时,油馕感官评分为81.12分,馕芯的ABTS ·+、DPPH·和·OH清除率分别为43.05%,49.52%和42.25%。此时油馕在具有良好感官评价的同时保持较高的抗氧化活性。

    Abstract:

    Naan has a long history and unique flavor as one of the staple foods of the Uyghur people in Xinjiang. Flour is the main ingredient of Naan, and the type of flour determines the quality of Naan. As consumers become more aware of healthy eating, whole grain foods and foods high in dietary fiber are gradually becoming popular among consumers. Whole wheat flour, as one of the most common whole grains, is inexpensive and widely used. However, because whole wheat flour contains outer skin and germ, it leads to poor taste of whole grain foods. In order to investigate the effect of whole wheat flour on oil Naan, this paper used different ratios of whole wheat flour instead of semolina inside the traditional method to make oil Naan, and investigated the effect of whole wheat flour addition on sensory evaluation, textural characteristics, polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of oil Naan. The antioxidant activity of the oil Naan was evaluated using ABTS·+ scavenging rate, DPPH· scavenging rate and ·OH scavenging rate as indicators. The results showed that at 60% whole wheat flour substitution, the sensory score of oil Naan was 81.12, and the ABTS ·+, DPPH· and ·OH scavenging rates of naan core were 43.05%, 49.52% and 42.25%, respectively. At this point, the oil Naan maintained high antioxidant activity while having good sensory evaluation.

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樊星,马雪梅,丁帅杰,李仙爱,王晓芸,刘晓璐,仇成功,王亮.全麦粉添加量对油馕品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(5):262-270

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-25
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