细胞培养肉产品监管体系的探索与展望
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(1.南京周子未来食品科技有限公司 南京 211225;2.南京农业大学食品科技学院 国家肉品质量安全控制工程技术研究中心 教育部肉品加工与质量控制重点实验室农业农村部肉品加工重点实验室 江苏省肉类生产与加工质量控制协同创新中心 南京 210095)

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Exploration and Prospect of the Regulatory System for Cultured Meat Products
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(1.Nanjing Joes Future Food Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211225;2.College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovative Center of Meat Production, Processing, and Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing 210095)

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    摘要:

    细胞培养肉是直接利用动物细胞进行体外培养而获得的肉类产品,有低能源消耗,低温室气体排放,低土地使用率等优点,被认为是未来替代传统肉类的可行方案之一,具有极高的潜在商业价值。然而,作为一种新型食品,其生产技术的新颖性,如按照各国现有的食品安全风险评估体系对其进行监管有一定难度。目前,各国在不断摸索、搭建细胞培养肉产品的食品安全监管体系。截至2022年,新加坡和美国先、后为细胞培养肉产品开绿灯,1家公司的细胞培养鸡肉块已经成功在新加坡市场上售卖,美国1家公司成功通过美国食品药品监督管理局的上市前咨询审查流程。两个国家制定的关于细胞培养肉产品的食品安全风险评估体系文件对其他国家和地区的相关监管部门以及细胞培养肉行业从业者有着重要的参考和研究价值。本文总结新加坡、美国、欧盟以及中国在细胞培养肉食品安全评估方面的探索工作,提出对我国未来细胞培养肉监管体系建设的建议,旨在推动我国细胞培养肉产品的风险评估体系建设,促进行业的发展。

    Abstract:

    Cultured meat is meat products that are directly cultured from animal cells in vitro. It has many advantages such as low energy consumption, low greenhouse gas emissions and low land utilization rate. Cultured meat is considered as one of the feasible alternatives to the traditional meat production in the future, with high potential commercial value. However, as a new type of food, it is difficult to supervise food safety according to the existing food safety assessment system. At present, countries are still trying to establish a food safety supervision system for cultured meat products. By 2022, Singapore and the United States have given the green light to cultured meat products. The cultured chicken nuggets produced by a company have been successfully marketed in Singapore, and another company successfully passed the pre-market consultation regulated by U.S. Food and Drug Administration's(FDA). The food safety risk assessment system for cultured meat products formulated by the two countries has important reference and research value for the relevant regulatory authorities in other countries and regions, as well as practitioners in the cell culture meat industry. This review summarized the exploration of food safety assessment of cultured meat in Singapore, the United States, the European Union and China. In addition, some suggestions on the construction of cultured meat regulatory system in China are put forward, in order to promote the construction of safety assessment system of cultured meat products in China and the development of cultured meat industry.

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王佳玮,丁世杰,李春保,徐幸莲,唐长波,周光宏.细胞培养肉产品监管体系的探索与展望[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(5):431-443

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-25
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