基于液态空气喷雾速冻鲜枣片的数值分析
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(1.天津商业大学 天津市制冷技术重点实验室 天津 300134;2.天津天商酷凌科技有限公司 天津 300134)

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天津市大学生创新训练计划项目(202110069071)


Numerical Analysis of Quick-frozen Jujube Slices Based on Liquid Air Spray
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(1.Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin 300134;2.Tianjin Tianshang Cooling Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300134)

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    摘要:

    为拓展食品速冻方式,提出液态空气喷雾速冻鲜枣片的方法。利用数值仿真软件COMSOL Multiphysics建立液态空气喷雾速冻罐模型,对鲜枣片速冻过程的速度场、温度场进行模拟,使用域探针及边界探针获取鲜枣片不同时刻的温度变化。对比不同液态空气喷入速度(0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.1,0.2 m/s)下的速冻效果,得出鲜枣片达到速冻要求的时间随流速的增大而减少,流速为0.06 m/s时冻结速率较快,冷能利用充分。建立了(右下、右上、正上、左上、左下)5种出口位置的速冻罐模型,结果表明,出口位于左上的模型能够更高效实现鲜枣片速冻,鲜枣片温度分布更均匀。对比分析液态空气喷雾速冻与现有低温液氮隧道式速冻,结果液态空气喷雾速冻达到速冻要求的时间更短,在传热与节能方面具有突出优势。

    Abstract:

    In order to expand the quick-frozen method of food, the method of quick freezing fresh jujube slices by liquid air spray was proposed. The model of liquid air spray quick freezing tank was established by COMSOL Multiphysics. The velocity field and temperature field of fresh jujube slices were simulated, and the temperature changes of fresh jujube slices at different times were obtained by field probes and boundary probes during the quick freezing process. By comparing the quick freezing effects of different liquid air injection speeds (0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1 and 0.2 m/s), it is concluded that the time of fresh jujube slices to meet the quick freezing requirements decreases with the increase of flow rate. When the flow rate is 0.06 m/s, the freezing rate is faster and the cold energy is used more fully. The quick freezing tank models with five outlet positions (lower right, upper right, directly above, upper left and lower left) were established. The results show that the model with the outlet in the upper left can realize the quick freezing of fresh jujube slices more efficiently and the temperature distribution of fresh jujube slices is more uniform. Compared with the existing cryogenic liquid nitrogen tunnel quick freezing, the liquid air spray quick freezing has a shorter time to meet the requirements of quick freezing, and has outstanding advantages in heat transfer and energy saving.

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宁静红,贾永勤,王润霞,杨挺然,张子扬,尤利超.基于液态空气喷雾速冻鲜枣片的数值分析[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(6):258-266

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-17
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