几种常见黄酮靶向FTO蛋白对RNA m6A甲基化修饰的影响
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(南昌大学 食品科学与技术国家重点实验室 南昌 330047)

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国家自然科学地区基金项目(82160614);江西省自然科学基金项目(20212BAB206090)


Several Common Flavonoids Target FTO Protein to Affect RNA m6A Modification
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(State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047)

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    摘要:

    RNA m6A甲基化异常升高是诸多代谢性疾病发生、发展的重要诱因,而黄酮类化合物具有预防代谢性疾病的功效,然而,其作用机制尚未清楚。本研究通过非标记的生物分子互作技术探究3种常见黄酮类化合物(姜黄素、漆黄素、高良姜素)与去甲基化酶FTO的相互作用,并采用分子对接技术揭示其中的作用机理。利用体外细胞低水平炎症模型,探究黄酮与FTO的相互作用对RNA m6A甲基化水平的影响。结果表明,姜黄素、漆黄素、高良姜素均能显著猝灭FTO蛋白的荧光,并增加FTO的耐蛋白酶水解性和热稳定性,提示这3种黄酮均能与FTO直接结合。分子对接结果显示这3种黄酮类化合物均结合在FTO蛋白的催化活性空腔中,其中,关键的氨基酸结合位点包括:Arg96、His231、His232、Asp233、His307、Arg322,从而潜在激活FTO去甲基化活性。此外,体外低水平炎症导致细胞内RNA m6A甲基化水平的升高,而姜黄素、漆黄素、高良姜素与FTO的直接结合可抑制炎症诱导的RNA m6A甲基化增加,其中以姜黄素的作用最明显。本研究结果为FTO作为黄酮类化合物预防代谢性疾病的作用新靶点提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Abnormal methylation of RNA m6A is an important cause of the occurrence and development of many metabolic diseases, and flavonoids have the effects of preventing metabolic diseases, but the mechanism of action is not clear. In this study, unlabeled biomolecular interaction techniques were performed to investigate the interactions between the three common flavonoids (curcumin, fisetin and galangin) and demethylase FTO, and molecular docking technique was further used to reveal the mechanism of the interactions. The effect of the interaction of flavonoids with FTO on RNA m6A demethylation was investigated using an in vitro cell model of low-grade inflammation. The results showed that curcumin, fisetin and galangin could significantly quench the fluorescence of FTO protein, and increased the resistance to protease hydrolysis and thermal stability of FTO, suggesting that all the three flavonoids can directly bind to FTO. Molecular docking results showed that these three flavonoids bound to the catalytic cavity of FTO protein, and the key amino acid binding sites included Arg96, His231, His232, Asp233, His307, and Arg322, thus potentially activating the demethylation activity of FTO. Furthermore, in vitro low-grade inflammation led to an increase in intracellular RNA m6A methylation, and the direct binding of curcumin, fisetin and galangin to FTO, inhibited the inflammation-induced increase in RNA m6A methylation, of which curcumin had the most obvious effect. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for FTO as a novel target of flavonoids in the prevention of metabolic diseases.

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甘婷,李文文,李男,邓泽元,郑溜丰.几种常见黄酮靶向FTO蛋白对RNA m6A甲基化修饰的影响[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(7):7-17

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-17
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