地参结合酚提取物体外保肝作用
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(1.北方民族大学生物科学与工程学院 银川 750021;2.大理大学公共卫生学院 云南大理 671000)

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青年人才培育项目(2021KYQD37);国家自然科学基金项目(81960598,81660553)


Hepatoprotective Effect of Bound Phenolics from Lycopus lucidus Turcz. in Vitro
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(1.College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021;2.College of Public Health, Dali University, Dali 671000, Yunnan)

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    摘要:

    目的:通过体外CCl4损伤肝细胞模型,研究地参结合酚提取物的体外保肝作用。方法:采用MTT法测定细胞存活率,全自动生化分析仪测定ALT、AST和LDH的水平。采用试剂盒测定MDA、SOD、GSH、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8的水平和Caspase-3活化程度,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡。同时,采用线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒(JC-1)检测线粒体膜电位的变化,并对各检测指标进行相关性分析。结果:地参结合酚在干预剂量(0.2~1.6 mg/mL)范围无细胞毒性,能抑制CCl4导致的细胞存活率、SOD和GSH的降低以及MDA、ALT、AST、LDH、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8和Caspase-3活化程度的升高;同时,能显著抑制CCl4引起的细胞凋亡和线粒体膜电位的降低。相关性分析结果显示,ALT、Caspase-3、TNF-α、IL-6和IL-8之间具有显著的正相关,GSH和SOD与ALT、Caspase-3、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8之间具有显著的负相关。结论:地参结合酚通过抗氧化、抑制炎症反应和细胞凋亡及保护线粒体,发挥对CCl4损伤肝细胞的保护作用。

    Abstract:

    Objective: The hepatoprotective effect of bound phenolics from Lycopus lucidus Turcz. was investigated using an in vitro CCl4-induced hepatocyte damage model. Methods: The cell viability was determined by MTT method and the levels of ALT, AST and LDH were determined using a clinical automatic biochemical analyzer. The levels of MDA, SOD, GSH, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8 and the activation of Caspase-3 were measured by kits. Meanwhile, apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry and the change of mitochondrial membrane potential was detected using a mitochondrial membrane potential assay kit with JC-1. Correlation analysis was carried out by Pearson correlation program. Results: The results showed that no cytotoxicity was found of the bound phenolics from Lycopus lucidus Turcz. within the tested dose range (0.2~1.6 mg/mL). The bound phenolics inhibited the CCl4-induced reduction of cell viability, SOD and GSH. Meanwhile, the bound phenolics pretreatment reduced the CCl4 -induced elevation of MDA, ALT, AST, LDH, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8 and Caspase-3 activation. Moreover, the bound phenolics pretreatment significantly improved the apoptosis and the decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential caused by CCl4. The results of the correlation analysis showed a significant positive correlation was observed between ALT, Caspase-3, TNF-, IL-6, and IL-8, and a significant negative correlation was found between GSH and SOD and ALT, Caspase-3, TNF-, IL-6, and IL-8. Conclusions: The bound phenolics from Lycopus lucidus Turcz. exerted a protective effect against CCl4-damaged hepatocytes through antioxidation, inhibition of inflammatory response and apoptosis and protection of mitochondria.

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高春燕,杨文艺,洪玥,张天阳,李望,李媛丽,卢跃红.地参结合酚提取物体外保肝作用[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(7):119-128

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-17
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