发芽绿豆多酚的降血糖作用及对糖尿病小鼠肠道菌群的影响
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(1.黑龙江省农业科学院食品加工研究所 黑龙江省食品加工重点实验室黑龙江省全谷物营养食品工程技术研究中心 哈尔滨 150086;2.黑龙江八一农垦大学 黑龙江大庆 163000)

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“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目


Hypoglycemic Effect of Germinated Mung Bean Polyphenols and Its Effect on Intestinal Flora in Diabetic Mice
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(1.Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Heilongjiang Province Engineering Research Center of Whole Grain Nutritious Food, Harbin 150086;2.Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural Reclamation University, Daqing 163000, Heilongjiang)

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    摘要:

    目的:探究发芽绿豆多酚提取物对2型糖尿病小鼠的降血糖效果以及对小鼠肠道菌群的影响。方法:根据C57BL/6小鼠体质量,随机分为正常组、T2DM模型组、阳性对照组、发芽绿豆多酚提取物低(50 mg/kg)、中(100 mg/kg)、高(150 mg/kg)剂量组,通过高脂饮食联合腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)的方法,建立2型糖尿病小鼠模型。灌胃5周后测定小鼠空腹血糖(FBG)、葡萄糖耐量、胰岛素(INS)以及炎症因子白细胞介素IL-6、IL-10、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)的浓度。收集小鼠粪便,应用16S rRNA平台进行高通量测序,检测多酚提取物干预下糖尿病小鼠肠道菌群的变化。结果:发芽绿豆多酚提取物能够显著降低T2DM小鼠的空腹血糖值,提高葡萄糖耐量水平,降低胰岛素抵抗;显著降低IL-6、TNF-α、CPR的水平,升高IL-10水平,进而缓解糖尿病引起的炎症反应;修复小鼠肝脏组织细胞形态;调节菌群丰度及物种多样性,改善失调的肠道菌群。结论:发芽绿豆多酚提取物通过减轻炎症反应和调节肠道菌群的丰度来改善小鼠的2型糖尿病。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This experiment was conducted to investigate the hypoglycemic effect of polyphenol extract from germinated mung bean on type 2 diabetic mice and the effect on intestinal flora of mice. Methods: According to the weight of C57BL/6 mice, they were randomly divided into normal group, T2DM model group, positive control group, and low (50 mg/kg), medium (100 mg/kg) and high (150 mg/kg) dose group of germinated mung bean polyphenols extract. A model of type 2 diabetic mice was established by high fat diet combined with intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ). After 5 weeks of intragastric administration, fasting blood glucose (FBG), glucose tolerance, insulin (INS), and the concentrations of inflammatory cytokines interleukin IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were determined. The feces of mice were collected. The 16S rRNA platform was used to carry out high-throughput sequencing to detect the changes of intestinal flora in diabetic mice under the intervention of polyphenol extract. Results: Germinated mung bean polyphenol extract could significantly reduce fasting blood glucose, improve glucose tolerance and reduce insulin resistance in T2DM mice. The levels of IL-6, TNF-α and CPR were significantly decreased, and the levels of IL-10 were increased, thus alleviating the inflammatory response caused by diabetes. Repair mouse liver tissue cell morphology. Regulate flora abundance and species diversity to improve the dysfunctional intestinal flora. Conclusion: The polyphenol extract of germinated mung bean can improve the type 2 diabetes in mice by reducing the inflammatory response and regulating the abundance of intestinal flora.

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沈鑫婷,姜秀杰,许庆鹏,张爱武,张东杰.发芽绿豆多酚的降血糖作用及对糖尿病小鼠肠道菌群的影响[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(7):197-206

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-17
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