核桃直饮油的调配及品质分析
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(1.武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院 武汉 430023;2.大宗粮油精深加工教育部重点实验室 武汉 430023;3.国家市场监管重点实验室(食用油质量与安全) 武汉 430023;4.武汉食品化妆品检验所 武汉 430012;5.江南大学食品学院 江苏无锡 214122)

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国家自然科学基金项目(32001735);云南省重大科技专项计划(202102AE090055)


Blending and Quality Analysis of Walnut Direct Drinking Oil
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(1.College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023 ;2.Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil (Wuhan Polytechnic University) of Ministry of Education in China, Wuhan 430023 ;3.Key Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Wuhan 430023 ;4.Wuhan Institute for Food and Cosmetic Control, Wuhan 430012 ;5.School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu)

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    摘要:

    目的:开发一种脂肪酸组成合理、营养价值高、风味好的核桃直饮油。方法:基于联合国粮食及农业组织推荐摄入脂肪酸组成比例,采用MATLAB软件设计5种核桃直饮油配方,通过检测核桃直饮油理化指标和营养指标,结合感官评价与GC-IMS风味分析,得到最佳的核桃直饮油配方。结果:核桃直饮油符合国家标准,脂肪酸组成合理,主要风味物质是2-蒎烯、糠(基)硫醇、己酸甲酯和2-乙基吡嗪。以36%核桃油+52%浓香菜籽油+10%芝麻油+2%DHA藻油调配的核桃直饮油的过氧化值(3.99 mmol/kg)和黏度(61.67 mPa·s)最低,氧化稳定性指数(OSI)高(4.72 h),生育酚(758.39 mg/kg)和植物甾醇(1 588.79 mg/kg)含量最高,感官评价好(16分),是最佳的核桃直饮油配方。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to produce a high-quality walnut direct drinking oil. Methods: The walnut direct drinking oils were based on the recommended fatty acids intake of FAO, MATLAB software was used to program five walnut direct-drinking oil formulas, and the best formulas was obtained by physicochemical parameters, micronutrient content, sensory evaluation and GC-IMS flavor analysis. Results: The walnut direct drinking oil was in line with national standards, and its fatty acid composition was reasonable. The main flavor substances were 2-pinene, 2-furfurylthiol, methyl hexanoate and 2-ethyl pyrazine. The walnut direct drinking oil prepared with 36% walnut oil, 52% flavoured rapeseed oil, 10% sesame oil and 2% DHA algal oil had the lowest peroxide value (3.99 mmol/kg) and viscosity (61.67 mPa·s), higher OSI (4.72 h), the highest content of tocopherol (758.39 mg/kg) and phytosterol (1 588.79 mg/kg), and good sensory evaluation (16 points), which was the best walnut direct drinking oil formula.

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高盼,左宗明,陈哲,周张涛,胡传荣,何东平,王兴国.核桃直饮油的调配及品质分析[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(7):307-316

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-17
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