大米淀粉与大豆粉比例对糊化特性及物性学性质的影响
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(中国食品风味与营养健康创新中心 北京工商大学 北京 100048)

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Effect of Intermixing Ratio of Rice Starch and Soybean Flour on Their Pasting Characteristics and Physical Properties
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(China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048)

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    摘要:

    将大米淀粉(RS)和大豆粉(S)按不同比例混合,对混合体系进行糊化特性、颗粒特性、流变及摩擦学特性分析。结果表明:S抑制淀粉的糊化,导致糊化温度升高。随着S浓度的增加,混合物的糊化温度由85.55 ℃提高到了94.5 ℃,峰值黏度由1 461 cp下降到25 cp,衰减值由741 cp下降到2 cp,回生值由1 028 cp下降到13 cp,并且RS和S混合糊化后粒径增大,抑制淀粉凝胶的形成。所有样品均表现出剪切稀释行为,加入大豆粉会产生较低的黏度、屈服应力和稠度系数。在滑动速度 < 10 mm/s时,除RS/SP 9/1外,RS和S的混合使摩擦系数有所增大。

    Abstract:

    Rice starch (RS) and soybean flour (S) were mixed in different proportions, and the mixed system was analyzed for pasting characteristics, particle characteristics, rheology and tribological properties. S inhibited starch pasting, leading to an increase in the pasting temperature. As the concentration of S increased, the pasting temperature of the mixtures increased from 85.55 ℃ to 94.5 ℃, the peak viscosity decreased from 1 461 cp to 25 cp, the decay value from 741 cp to 2 cp, and the regrowth value from 1 028 cp to 13 cp. And the particle size increased after RS and S mixed pasting, which inhibited the formation of starch gel. All samples exhibited shear dilution behavior, and the addition of soybean flour produced lower viscosity, yield stress, and consistency coefficient. At a sliding speed of < 10 mm/s, the combination of RS and S increased the friction coefficient, except for RS/S 9/1.

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庞志花,刘萍,曹金诺,刘新旗,陈存社.大米淀粉与大豆粉比例对糊化特性及物性学性质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(9):53-59

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-22
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