双低油菜籽分离蛋白提取方法对其功能性的影响
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(1.宁波工程学院材料与化学工程学院 浙江宁波 315211;2.浙江海洋大学食品与药学学院 浙江舟山 316022)

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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51703100);国家大学生创新项目(202111058013);宁波市自然科学基金项目(2021J142)


Effect of Extraction Methods on Functional Properties of Canola Protein Isolate
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(1.School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang;2.College of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang)

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    摘要:

    油菜籽蛋白是一种氨基酸组成合理的完全蛋白,其营养价值与酪蛋白不相上下,属于一类潜在的可食用优质蛋白。本文选冷榨油菜籽粕为原料,采用碱溶酸沉和电场絮凝的方法提取其中的油菜籽分离蛋白,并比较其结构和功能性。结果显示:电场方法提取的油菜籽蛋白ERP的表面疏水性为5.776±0.222,大于碱溶酸沉法的样品CRP(4.803±0.060),其乳化性(49.95%)、乳化稳定性(90.85%)及持油性(166.18%)均更优。ERP和CRP分子的二硫键含量分别为47.51 μmol/g和36.67 μmol/g。在电流的作用下,电场提取样品的α-螺旋及β-转角所占比例较高。结论:提取方法会影响油菜籽分离蛋白的氨基酸比例、结构及功能性。

    Abstract:

    Rapeseed protein is a kind of complete protein with excellent amino acid composition. And its high nutritional values make the rapeseed protein a potential edible food ingredient. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different extraction methods, namely conventional alkali-solution and acid-isolation extraction and weak electric field extraction on the functional properties of rapeseed protein isolate, e.g., amino acid composition, sulfhydryl/disulfide content, secondary structure, surface hydrophobicity and so on. The results show that the surface hydrophobicity of ERP was 5.776 ± 0.222, which was greater than that of CRP (4.803 ± 0.060). So the emulsifying property, emulsifying stability and oil absorption capacity of ERP were better, the datas were 49.95%, 90.85% and 166.18% respectively. The disulfide bonds content of ERP and CRP were 47.51 and 36.67 μmol/g, respectively. According to the circular dichroism, the proportion of α-spiral and β-turn in ERP is higher than CRP. Overall, the rapeseed protein isolate with different extraction methods demonstrated distinct functional properties.

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蒋舒婷,贺颖,仇丹,王亚娟,邓尚贵.双低油菜籽分离蛋白提取方法对其功能性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(9):140-148

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-22
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