超声辅助酶法制备沙棘果渣膳食纤维及其功能特性研究
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(东北农业大学食品学院 哈尔滨 150030)

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Studies on Extraction of Dietary Fiber from Sea-buckthorn Pomace by Ultrasonic Assisted Enzymatic Method and Its Functional Properties
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(College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030)

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    摘要:

    以沙棘果渣为原料,通过单因素和响应面试验对超声辅助酶法制备沙棘果渣膳食纤维工艺进行优化,比较总膳食纤维(TDF)、可溶性膳食纤维(SDF)、不溶性膳食纤维(IDF)的理化性质、结构特性及功能性质差异。结果表明:最佳提取条件为料液比10∶1 (mL/g)、pH 9.2、酶解温度48 ℃、蛋白酶添加量11.40%、超声功率280 W、超声时间40 min,此时TDF得率达60.74%。结构特性方面,3种膳食纤维存在糖类的红外特征吸收峰,微观结构存在较大差异。理化性质和功能性质方面,SDF表现出更好的膨胀性(19.57 mL/g)、阳离子交换能力(0.50 mmol/g)和对NO2-、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的吸附能力;IDF和TDF表现出更好的持水性、持油性以及对丙烯酰胺和玉米赤霉烯酮的吸附能力。结论:沙棘果渣膳食纤维具有较好的理化、结构和功能特性,研究结果可为提高沙棘果渣利用率及膳食纤维功能研究提供参考。

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    In this study, sea-buckthorn pomace was used as raw material, and the optimum process of ultrasonic assisted enzymatic preparation of dietary fiber from sea-buckthorn pomace was determined by single factor and response surface methodology. The physical and chemical properties, structural properties and functional properties of total dietary fiber (TDF), soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) were compared. The results showed that the optimum extraction conditions were as follows: solid-liquid ratio 10 ∶ 1 (mL/g), pH 9.2, enzymatic hydrolysis temperature 48 ℃, enzyme addition 11.40%, ultrasonic power 280 W and ultrasonic time 40 min. Under these conditions, the yield of TDF was 60.74%. In terms of structural characteristics, the three dietary fibers had infrared characteristic absorption peaks of sugars, and there were great differences in micro-structure. For physical and chemical properties and functional properties, SDF exhibited better swelling capacity (19.57 mL/g), cation exchange capacity (0.50 mmol/g) and adsorption capacity for NO2- and deoxynivalenol; IDF and TDF had better water holding capacity, oil holding capacity and adsorption capacity for acrylamide and zearalenone. In conclusion, the dietary fiber extracted from sea-buckthorn pomace had good physicochemical properties, structural properties and functional properties. This study will provide reference for improving the utilization rate of sea-buckthorn pomace and studying the function of dietary fiber from sea-buckthorn pomace.

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吕孟玲,唐祯玥,张雨松,邵美丽.超声辅助酶法制备沙棘果渣膳食纤维及其功能特性研究[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(9):149-159

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-22
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