超声辅助醇沉法制备淀粉纳米颗粒同步包埋叶黄素
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(广西民族大学化学化工学院 广西多糖材料与改性重点实验室 林产化学与工程国家民委重点实验室广西林产化学与工程重点实验室/协同创新中心 南宁 530006)

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国家自然科学基金项目(21766004);广西自然科学基金项目(2019GXNSFAA185008);广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2023 KY0175)


Preparation of Starch Nanoparticles and Simultaneously Embedding Xanthophyll by Ultrasound-assisted Alcohol Precipitation
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(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Polysaccharide Materials and Modifications, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006)

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    摘要:

    为制备叶黄素淀粉纳米颗粒(SNPs-叶黄素),以木薯淀粉为原料,叶黄素醇溶液为非溶剂相,通过超声辅助醇沉法制备淀粉纳米颗粒,同步实现对叶黄素的包埋负载。合理平衡叶黄素包埋量及包埋率两个目标参数,在质量分数为3%淀粉乳、叶黄素溶液质量浓度1 mg/mL、淀粉乳与叶黄素醇溶液体积比3∶10条件下,对叶黄素的包埋量达(57.62±0.36)mg/g,包埋率(40.33±0.56)%。场地发射扫描电镜显示同步包埋叶黄素未对淀粉纳米颗粒形貌产生显著影响,均为表面光滑的球状或椭圆状颗粒。激光纳米粒度仪显示SNPs-叶黄素尺寸分布在200~600 nm范围。傅里叶红外光谱显示SNPs-叶黄素在2 856 cm-1处出现叶黄素的C-H特征峰,在1 645 cm-1处H-O-H的振动发生蓝移。X射线衍射显示,与SNPs的大包峰相比,SNPs-叶黄素在7.8,13.1和20.9出现V型淀粉特征衍射峰。贮藏稳定性试验表明,在30 d内,室温(25 ℃)和升温条件下(50 ℃),SNPs-叶黄素中叶黄素的保留率高于叶黄素原料药。

    Abstract:

    In order to prepare lutein starch nanoparticles (SNPs-lutein), the starch nanoparticles were prepared by ultrasonic assisted alcohol precipitation method using cassava starch as raw material and lutein alcohol solution as non-solvent phase, and the lutein embedding load was realized simultaneously. When the mass fraction of 3% starch milk, the mass concentration of lutein solution 1 mg/mL, the volume ratio of starch milk to lutein alcohol solution 3 ∶ 10, the embedding amount of lutein reached (57.62±0.36) mg/g and the embedding rate (40.33±0.56)%. Field emission scanning electron microscopy showed that the simultaneous embedding of lutein had no significant effect on the morphology of starch nanoparticles, which were spherical or elliptical particles with smooth surfaces. The SNPs-lutein size distribution was in the 200-600 nm range. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that the C-H characteristic peak of SNPs-lutein appeared at 2 856 cm-1, and the H-O-H vibration shifted blue at 1 645 cm-1. X-ray diffraction showed that compared with the large envelope peak of SNPs, the V-shaped starch characteristic diffraction peaks of SNPs-lutein appeared at 7.8°,13.1° and 20.9°. The storage stability test showed that the retention rate of lutein in SNPs-lutein was higher than that of lutein raw material at room temperature (25 ℃) and temperature rise (50 ℃) within 30 days.

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史永桂,姚先超,焦思宇,刘鑫,廖如杏,林日辉.超声辅助醇沉法制备淀粉纳米颗粒同步包埋叶黄素[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(9):160-170

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-22
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