酶解絮凝耦联对咸蛋清脱盐及理化性质的影响
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(安徽工程大学 生物与食品工程学院 安徽芜湖 241000)

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安徽省重点研发项目(202004a06020022)


Effect of Enzymatic Flocculation Coupling on the Desalination and Physicochemical Properties of Salted Egg Whites
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(College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui)

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    摘要:

    为明确酶解耦联絮凝处理对蛋清粉理化性质的影响,以咸鸭蛋蛋清酶解液为原料,结合絮凝脱盐得到蛋清粉,测定其理化性质。结果表明:壳聚糖絮凝脱盐最优工艺: pH=6、絮凝温度40 ℃、搅拌时间5.5 min、添加量0.27 g/L,所得蛋清粉含盐量1.44 g/100 g,脱盐率96%。当样品质量浓度达4 g/100 mL时,起泡性能提高2.95倍,泡沫稳定性88%,乳化活性0.62,乳化稳定性392,热稳定性提高,粒径变小。蛋清粉的氨基酸比例与鲜鸭蛋清的相似,无明显颜色。研究结果为提高咸鸭蛋清利用率提供了试验依据,有利于后续产品开发。

    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate the effects of enzyme-decoupling coupled flocculation treatment on the physicochemical properties of egg white powder, the egg white powder was obtained from the enzymolysis solution of salted duck egg white by flocculation desalting and its physicochemical properties were determined. The results showed that the optimal process was pH=6, flocculation temperature 40 ℃, stirring time 5.5 min, adding 0.27 g/L, the salt content of egg white powder reached 1.44 g/100 g, and the desalting rate reached 96%. When the sample concentration was up to 4 g/100 mL, the foaming performance was increased by 2.95 times, the foam stability was 88%, the emulsification activity was 0.62, the emulsification stability was 392, the thermal stability was improved, and the particle size was reduced. The amino acid ratio of egg white powder was similar to that of fresh duck egg white without obvious color. The results provided the experimental basis for improving the utilization rate of salted duck egg white, which was conducive to the subsequent product development.

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李晶晶,蔡为荣,朱樱,王璐.酶解絮凝耦联对咸蛋清脱盐及理化性质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(9):202-212

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-22
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