兰州糟肉加工过程中挥发性风味物质的分析
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(1.西北民族大学生命科学与工程学院 兰州 730030;2.西北民族大学生物医学研究中心 中国-马来西亚国家联合实验室 兰州 730030)

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甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2021B-069);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目(31920210135);教育部创新团队发展计划项目(IRT_17R88)


Analysis of Volatile Flavor Components in Lanzhou Stewed Pork with Sufu during Processing
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(1.College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030;2.China-Malaysia National Joint Laboratory, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030)

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    摘要:

    以兰州糟肉为研究对象,分析其加工过程中挥发性风味物质的变化规律。采用固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱(SPME-GC-MS)联用结合电子鼻技术,分别对原料期、炖煮期、腌制期、蒸煮期4个阶段的挥发性风味物质进行分离鉴定,并通过相对气味活度值(ROAV)法确定关键挥发性风味物质。结果表明:兰州糟肉加工过程中共鉴定出84种挥发性风味物质,4个阶段兰州糟肉挥发性风味物质的种类分别为37,23,23,40种,总相对含量呈现先增加后降低的趋势,在腌制期达到最大。4个阶段共有的风味化合物为5种,分别为四氯乙烯、甲苯、正己醛、2-正戊基呋喃和乙腈。相对气味活度值显示兰州糟肉加工过程中醛类、醇类物质的关键挥发性风味物质占主导地位,对兰州糟肉的风味贡献较大。电子鼻测定结果显示烷烃类、硫化合物风味活性较强。腌制期对兰州糟肉风味的影响较大。

    Abstract:

    The changes in volatile flavor components in Lanzhou stewed pork with sufu at different processing steps were analyzed. The volatile flavor components in the four stages of raw material, stewing, curing, and cooking stage were separated and identified by solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS) and electronic nose. The key volatile flavor components were determined by relative odor activity values (ROAV). The results showed that a total of 84 volatile components were identified in the processing of Lanzhou stewed pork with sufu, 5 of which were detected in all 4 processing steps, including tetrachloroethylene, toluene, hexanal, 2-pentylfuran and acetonitrile. The number of volatile components in the 4 processing steps were 37, 23, 23 and 40, respectively. The total relative content increased first and then decreased, and reached the maximum in the curing stage. The relative odor activity value showed that aldehydes and alcohols played a dominant role in the key volatile flavor components and contribute a lot to the flavor of Lanzhou stewed pork with sufu processing steps. The results of electronic nose showed that the flavor activity of alkanes and sulfur components was strong, and the curing stage had a great influence on the flavor of Lanzhou stewed pork with sufu.

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刘红娜,梁晓琳,田越,石浩萍,丁波,杨具田.兰州糟肉加工过程中挥发性风味物质的分析[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(9):356-367

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-22
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