戴尔有孢圆酵母与酿酒酵母混合发酵对马瑟兰干红葡萄酒风味品质的影响
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(1.河北农业大学食品科技学院 河北保定 071000;2.中国长城葡萄酒有限公司 河北张家口 075400)

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河北省重点研发计划项目(19227120D)


Effects of Mixed Fermentation of Torulaspora delbrueckii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Flavor Quality of Marselan Dry Red Wine
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(1.College of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, Hebei2.China Great Wall Wine Co., Ltd., Zhangjiakou 075400, Hebei)

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    摘要:

    为探讨混合发酵对马瑟兰葡萄酒风味品质的影响,以酿酒酵母单独发酵为对照组,戴尔有孢圆酵母和酿酒酵母同时接种和顺序接种发酵为处理组,采用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)结合气相色谱质谱(GC-MS)技术测定该葡萄酒的挥发性香气成分,高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定有机酸含量,并对葡萄酒进行感官评价。结果表明:与对照相比,混合发酵残糖含量降低了0.03~0.46 g/L,总酸含量降低了0.30~0.93 g/L;混合发酵酒样中苹果酸和酒石酸显著降低(P<0.05);顺序和同时接种发酵显著提高了马瑟兰葡萄酒中酯类和醇类含量(P<0.05),其中顺序接种的乙酸酯和醇类化合物含量较高(P<0.05),尤其是乙酸异戊酯、正己醇、苯乙醇、异戊醇和异丁醇等化合物。主成分分析表明,混合发酵可以改变葡萄酒的香气轮廓,提升葡萄酒的复杂性。感官评价显示顺序接种得分最高。结论:顺序接种发酵可有效提升马瑟兰葡萄酒的风味品质。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effect of mixed fermentation on the flavor quality of marselan wine, single inoculation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used as the control group, and Torulaspora delbrueckii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were inoculated simultaneously and sequentially as the treatment group. The volatile aroma components were determined by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), the content of organic acids was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and the sensory evaluation of the wine was carried out. The results showed that compared with the control, the residual sugar content of mixed fermentation decreased by 0.03-0.46 g/L, and the total acid content decreased by 0.30-0.93 g/L. Malic acid and tartaric acid in mixed fermented wine samples decreased significantly (P<0.05); Sequential and simultaneous inoculation with Torulaspora delbrueckii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae significantly increased the contents of esters and alcohols in marselan wine (P<0.05). The contents of acetate and alcohol compounds inoculated in sequence are high (P<0.05), especially isoamyl acetate, hexyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol and isobutyl alcohol. Principal component analysis showed that mixed fermentation could change the aroma profile of wine and enhance the complexity of wine; Sensory evaluation showed that sequential inoculation scored the highest. Conclusion: Sequential inoculation and fermentation can effectively improve the flavor quality of Marselan wine.

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贾世宽,刘亚琼,陈佳威,杨学威,傅晓方,王颉.戴尔有孢圆酵母与酿酒酵母混合发酵对马瑟兰干红葡萄酒风味品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(10):157-166

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-04
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