小米多肽酶解工艺及其抗氧化和ACE抑制活性
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(中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院 国家粮食产业(青稞深加工)技术创新中心植物蛋白与谷物加工北京市重点实验室 国家果蔬加工工程技术研究中心 北京 100083)

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财政部和农业农村部国家谷子糜子产业技术体系项目(CARS-07-13.5)


Enzymatic Hydrolysis Process of Millet Polypeptides and Its Antioxidant and ACE Inhibitory Activities
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(College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University / National Center of Technology Innovation (Deep Processing of Highland Barley) in Food Industry / Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Protein and Cereal Processing / National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing,Beijing 100083)

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    摘要:

    以小米蛋白为原料,制备具有抗氧化活性和血管紧张素转移酶(ACE)抑制活性的食源性多肽。采用碱性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶和风味蛋白酶酶解小米蛋白,选取最优酶解工艺。选用碱性蛋白酶酶解4 h,得到的蛋白水解液分别通过3 ku和10 ku的超滤膜,得到分子质量<3,3~10 ku和>10 ku的3种组分,测定其抗氧化活性和ACE抑制活性。结果表明:采用碱性蛋白酶酶解4 h得到的蛋白水解液经超滤后得到分子质量<3 ku的多肽具有最高的抗氧化活性和ACE抑制活性,其DPPH清除能力为38.44%,ABTS自由基清除能力为81.62%,羟基自由基清除能力为68.49%,ACE抑制活性为87.53%。此方法得到的多肽分子质量小,功能氨基酸含量较高,具有良好的抗氧化活性和ACE抑制活性。本研究结果为抗氧化肽和ACE抑制肽的开发提供试验依据,对未来工业化的发展提供理论参考。

    Abstract:

    Millet protein was used as raw material to prepare food-derived peptides with antioxidant activity and angiotensin transferase(ACE) inhibitory activity. Alkaline protease, neutral protease and flavor protease were used to hydrolyze millet protein. Three components with molecular weight < 3, 3-10 ku and > 10 ku were obtained from the hydrolysate obtained by alkaline protease for 4 h, and their antioxidant and ACE inhibitory activities were determined. The results showed that the polypeptides with molecular weight < 3 ku obtained from the hydrolysate obtained by alkaline protease for 4 h after ultrafiltration had the highest antioxidant activity and ACE inhibitory activity, with DPPH scavenging capacity of 38.44%, ABTS free radical scavenging capacity of 81.62%, hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity of 68.49%. The inhibitory activity of ACE was 87.53%. The polypeptides obtained by this method have low molecular weight, high content of functional amino acids, and have good antioxidant and ACE inhibitory activities, which provide a basic for the development of antioxidant peptides and ACE inhibitory peptides, and provide a theoretical basis for the future industrial development.

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陈昶宇,陈博睿,赵卿宇,王晗,朱益清,沈群.小米多肽酶解工艺及其抗氧化和ACE抑制活性[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(12):125-133

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-23
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