磁场辅助冻结对汤圆粉团品质的影响
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(1.河南农业大学食品科学技术学院 郑州 450002;2.国家速冻米面制品加工技术研发专业中心 郑州 450002;3.河南省冷链食品工程技术研究中心 郑州 450002;4.河南晶都笑脸食品有限公司 河南新乡 453000)

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国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2100200,2021YFD2100204);郑州市重大科技创新专项(2020CXZC0084)


Effect of Magnetic Field Assisted Freezing on the Quality of Glutinous Rice Balls
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(1.College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002;2.National Research and Development Center of Quick Frozen Rice Products Processing Technology, Zhengzhou 450002;3.Henan Provincial Cold Chain Food Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhengzhou 450002;4.Henan Jingdu Smile Food Co., Ltd., Xinxiang 453000, Henan)

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    目的:为了探究磁场辅助冻结对汤圆粉团冻结品质的影响,开发新型辅助冻结方式在米面制品上的应用,研究不同磁场强度下辅助冻结对汤圆粉团品质变化。方法:采用平板冻结加磁场辅助的方式冷冻汤圆粉团,测定汤圆粉团冻结速率、失水率、色度、质构特性、糊化特性、可冻结水含量和水分结合状态等指标,揭示磁场辅助冻结对其品质的影响。结果表明,与对照组相比较,经磁场辅助冻结后汤圆粉团冻结速率、失水率、色度、质构特性、糊化特性和可冻结水含量等均存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。磁场辅助冻结的汤圆粉团在24 Gs时冻结速率加快,进入最大冰晶生成带时间提前4 min,使得冰晶体积变小;失水率降低了37.57%,亮度提高了3.63%,透光度提高了14.92%和硬度下降了11.74%。从水分结合状态上看,汤圆粉团的可冻结水含量明显低于对照组,在24 Gs时降低了11.64%;然而,磁场辅助冻结后汤圆粉团的峰值黏度增加7.81%,回生值增加3.93%;水分结合状态上未见显著性差异。结论:在磁场强度为24 Gs时汤圆粉团的冻结品质最佳,可明显改善汤圆粉团的失水率、色度、硬度、可冻结水含量等品质指标。研究结果为磁场辅助冻结在米面制品上的应用提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    Objective: in order to explore the effect of magnetic field assisted freezing on the quality of glutinous rice balls, to develop a new type of auxiliary freezing method for rice flour products, and to study the effect of auxiliary freezing on the quality of glutinous rice balls under different magnetic field intensities. Methods: the method of plate freezing and magnetic field assisted freezing was used in this study. The freezing rate, water loss rate, chromaticity, texture characteristics, gelatinization characteristics, freezing water content and water binding state of Tangyuan powder were measured to reveal the influence of magnetic field assisted freezing on its quality change. The results showed that compared with the control group, there were significant differences in the freezing rate, water loss rate, chromaticity, texture characteristics, gelatinization characteristics and freezing water content of Tangyuan powder after magnetic field assisted freezing (P<0.05). It was found that the freezing rate of Tangyuan powder frozen by magnetic field was accelerated at 24 Gs, and the time of entering the maximum ice crystal formation zone was advanced by 4 min, making the ice crystal volume smaller; The water loss rate decreased by 37.57%, the brightness increased by 3.63%, the transmittance increased by 14.92% and the hardness decreased by 11.74%. From the water binding state, the frozen water content of Tangyuan powder was significantly lower than that of the control group, and decreased by 11.64% at 24 Gs; However, after the magnetic field assisted freezing, the peak viscosity of the dumplings increased by 7.81% and the retrogradation value increased by 3.93%; There was no significant difference in water binding state. Conclusion: when the magnetic field strength is 24 Gs, the frozen quality of Tangyuan powder is the best, which can obviously improve the quality indexes of Tangyuan powder, such as water loss rate, chroma, hardness and frozen water content, and provide a theoretical reference for the development of magnetic field assisted freezing on rice flour products in the future.

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潘治利,申佳晋,雷萌萌,艾志录,杨联芝,黄忠民.磁场辅助冻结对汤圆粉团品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(3):139-148

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-16
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