柳蒿芽多糖的制备及抗氧化活性研究
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(东北林业大学 哈尔滨 150040)

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中央高校科学前沿与交叉学科创新基金项目(2572019BA09);黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(LH2020C035)


Studies on Preparation and Antioxidant Activity of Artemisia integrifolia Polysaccharides
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(Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040)

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    摘要:

    目的:从柳蒿芽中分离、纯化多糖,对其抗氧化活性进行研究。方法:采用响应面法优化超声波辅助酶法提取柳蒿芽多糖的工艺条件。结果:最佳提取工艺为:超声功率300 W,料液比1∶30 g/mL,超声时间46 min,纤维素酶添加量2.0%,果胶酶添加量3.0%,此条件下多糖得率为7.67%。采用DEAE-52层析柱分离、纯化共得到6个多糖组分。对AIP-2和AIP-3两个组分进行抗氧化活性的研究表明,不同质量浓度AIP-2和AIP-3处理对H2O2诱导的HepG2细胞氧化损伤均有较强的浓度依赖性保护作用。与模型组相比,高质量浓度AIP-2和AIP-3(50 μg/mL)处理使细胞存活率提高了54.35%和60.26%,SOD活力提高了35.86%和38.98%,CAT活力提高了173.02%和205.42%,GSH-PX活力提高了50.24%和50.78%,MDA含量降低了46.13%和53.87%。结论:柳蒿芽多糖具有良好的抗氧化活性。

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    Objective: Isolate and purify polysaccharides from Artemisia integrifolia and to investigate their antioxidant activity. Methods: The optimum extraction process was obtained by ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic extraction of polysaccharides from Artemisia integrifolia using response surface methodology. Results: The optimum extraction process was obtained as follows: ultrasonic power 300 W, material-liquid ratio 1∶30 g/mL, ultrasonic time 46 min, addition amount of cellulase 2.0%, addition amount of pectinase 3.0%, and under this condition, polysaccharide yield 7.67%. A total of six polysaccharide fractions were obtained by separation and purification using DEAE-52 chromatography column. Antioxidant activity studies on both AIP-2 and AIP-3 fractions showed that both AIP-2 and AIP-3 treatments at different mass concentrations had strong concentration-dependent protective effects against H2O2-induced oxidative damage in HepG2 cells. Compared with the model group, treatment with high mass concentrations of AIP-2 and AIP-3 (50 μg/mL) increased cell survival by 54.35% and 60.26%, SOD viability increased by 35.86% and 38.98%, CAT viability increased by 173.02% and 205.42%, GSH-PX viability increased by 50.24% and 50.78%, and MDA content decreased by 46.13% and 53.87%. Conclusion: Artemisia integrifolia polysaccharide has good antioxidant activity.

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季子琦,刘荣,樊梓鸾.柳蒿芽多糖的制备及抗氧化活性研究[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(4):235-246

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-24
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