整体主观偏好与嗜好性感官属性客观量化间的感知交互
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(1.江南大学食品学院 江苏无锡 214122;2.江南大学未来食品科学中心 江苏无锡 214122;3.安利(上海)科技发展有限公司 上海 201203;4.嘉兴未来食品研究院 浙江嘉兴 314015;5.江南大学 中国轻工业食品感知科学与技术重点实验室 江苏无锡 214122)

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Interaction between Overall Liking and Concurrent Quantification of Hedonic Sensory Characteristics
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(1.School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu;2.Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu;3.Amway R & D Center, Shanghai 201203;4.Jiaxing Institute of Future Food, Jiaxing 314015, Zhejiang;5.Key Laboratory of Food Sensory Science and Technology, China National Light Industry, Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu)

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    摘要:

    为探讨消费者主观偏好测试对其随后进行的感官品质客观量化评价的影响,尤其是"嗜好性感官特征"的客观量化,本文采用蛋白粉和调制奶两种溶液体系,分别对202名消费者进行喜好度、适宜度(Just-about-right,JAR)测试和对175名消费者进行喜好度和强度排序-评分测试,并对比消费者与专业评价员对各嗜好性感官特性的量化结果差异。结果显示:在蛋白粉体系中,评价员对稠厚度的评分随着样品风味强度的增强而下降(P < 0.05),而顺滑感无显著变化(P > 0.05),然而,消费者的评价并未呈现相同趋势。在牛奶体系中,评价员对乳脂感的强度评价受到脂肪和蔗糖浓度的共同影响,消费者的感知与此结果并不一致。进一步分析发现,两个测试中,消费者对嗜好性属性的量化评分均与其对样品的整体主观偏好程度高度相关,即整体喜好度越高的样品,对应的嗜好性属性强度评分越高。本文研究消费者偏好与感官属性之间的关系,为获得全面客观的消费者评价而设计可靠有效的消费者测试方法提供了有力的理论依据。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the impact of subjective preference testing on subsequent objective sensory quality evaluations by consumers, particularly the objective quantification of 'hedonic sensory characteristics', this study utilized two solution systems, protein powder and milk. Hedonic and Just-about-right (JAR) tests were conducted with 202 consumers, and hedonic and intensity ranking-rating tests were conducted with 175 consumers. The study compared the quantification results of hedonic sensory characteristics between consumers and professional evaluators. The results showed that in the protein powder system, evaluators' ratings of thickness decreased as the sample's flavor intensity increased (P < 0.05), while smoothness did not show a significant change (P > 0.05). However, consumers' evaluations did not show the same trend. In the milk system, evaluators' intensity ratings of creaminess were influenced by both fat and sucrose concentrations, while consumers' perceptions did not align with these results. Further analysis revealed that in both tests, consumers' quantitative ratings of hedonic attributes were highly correlated with their overall subjective preference for the samples; samples with higher overall liking scores corresponded to higher intensity ratings of hedonic attributes. This study provides a robust theoretical basis for designing reliable and effective consumer testing methods to achieve comprehensive and objective consumer evaluations by deeply understanding the relationship between consumer preferences and sensory attributes.

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钟芳,周颖辰,侯姣靓,赵菲菲,夏熠珣.整体主观偏好与嗜好性感官属性客观量化间的感知交互[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(6):12-23

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-22
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