溶菌酶纳米颗粒递送白藜芦醇改善非酒精性脂肪肝
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(1.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院 食品胶体与营养递送研究中心 北京 100083;2.华南农业大学食品学院 广东省功能食品活性物重点实验室 广州 510642)

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国家自然科学基金项目(32172345, 31772014, 31972202);重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项 重点项目(CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0085)


The Intervention of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Lysozyme Nanoparticles Delivery of Resveratrol
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(1.Food Colloids and Nutrients Delivery Research Center, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083 ;2.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science,South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642)

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    摘要:

    白藜芦醇是一类具有多种生物活性的植物多酚类化合物,通过减少氧化应激和脂质沉积可预防和改善非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)。然而,白藜芦醇难溶于水,口服生物利用率低,降低了其健康功效。本研究采用谷氨酰胺转氨酶交联的溶菌酶纳米颗粒包埋白藜芦醇,其临界胶束质量浓度为1.1 μg/mL,粒径为58 nm,白藜芦醇的载药率为21.2%。体外消化模型中载体耐胃酸和蛋白酶水解,经体外肠消化120 min后白藜芦醇释放率为61%。采用SD大鼠模型测定生物利用率,包埋后白藜芦醇的血药浓度峰值(Cmax)提升3.2倍,药时曲线下面积(AUC0~48 h)提升3.6倍,绝对生物利用度(Fabs)提高3.8倍。构建NAFLD小鼠模型,灌胃荷载白藜芦醇的溶菌酶纳米颗粒,验证其对NAFLD的干预效果。结果表明,白藜芦醇经纳米载体包埋后NAFLD小鼠的体脂率较游离态的白藜芦醇降低1.1倍,血清中血脂指标、肝脏中甘油三酯(TG)和游离脂肪酸(NEFA)、肝脏组织氧化应激产物丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)均显著降低,说明经溶菌酶纳米颗粒包埋后的白藜芦醇吸收率更好,对NAFLD小鼠的干预效果更佳。说明谷氨酰胺转氨酶交联之后的溶菌酶纳米载体,在口服递送功能活性物质方面具有极大潜力。

    Abstract:

    Resveratrol is a kind of plant polyphenols with various bioactivities, which can improve and prevent nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) by reducing oxidative stress and lipid deposition. However, resveratrol is insoluble in water, resulting in low oral bioavailability. In this study, resveratrol was embedded in lysozyme micelles catalyzed by glutamine transaminase. the critical micelle concentration of the carrier was 1.1 μg/mL and the particle size was 58 nm, and the drug loading of resveratrol was increased to 21.2%. In the in vitro digestion model, the carrier was resistant to gastric acid and pepsin, and the resveratrol release rate was 61% after the 120 min intestinal digestion. The max concentration of resveratrol in plasma (Cmax) was increased to 39.9 ng/mL, the area under the curve (AUC0-48 h) was 218.6 ng/mL, and the absolute bioavailability (Fabs) increased to 3%. The intervention effect of resveratrol on NAFLD was investigated by using NAFLD mouse model. The results showed that the body fat rate of NAFLD mice was 1.1 times lower than that of free resveratrol, and the indexes of blood lipids, triglycerides (TG) and free fatty acids (NEFA) in serum, malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in liver tissue were significantly decreased. The results showed that compared with unembedded resveratrol, resveratrol embedded with lysozyme had a better intervention effect on NAFLD in mice.

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李星,刘兰君,侯国华,张继鹏,肖杰,李媛.溶菌酶纳米颗粒递送白藜芦醇改善非酒精性脂肪肝[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(6):117-127

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-22
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