茶多酚/玉米醇溶蛋白/明胶同轴静电纺丝膜的制备及其保鲜性能
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(1.渤海大学食品科学与工程学院 辽宁锦州 121013;2.生鲜农产品贮藏加工及安全控制技术国家地方联合工程研究中心 辽宁锦州 121013;3.蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司 山东烟台 265600)

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国家重点研发计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”重点专项课题(2019YFD0901702);国家自然科学基金项目(32202141)


Preparation and Preservation Properties of Tea Polyphenol/ Zein/Gelatin Coaxial Electrospinning Film
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(1.College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning;2.National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning;3.Penglai Jinglu Fishery Co., Ltd., Yantai 265600, Shandong)

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    摘要:

    目的:制备负载茶多酚的蛋白纳米纤维膜作为金枪鱼活性包装膜,探究该包装膜的特征及保鲜性能。方法:采用同轴静电纺丝技术制备载有不同质量浓度(10,20,30 mg/mL)芯材茶多酚(TP)的玉米醇溶蛋白/明胶(ZG)纤维膜,通过扫描电镜、红外光谱、X射线衍射、差示扫描量热法、亲疏水性、抗菌及抗氧化性测试分析纤维膜的形态、特性及其对金枪鱼的保鲜性能。结果: ZG,TP1/ZG,TP2/ZG和TP3/ZG膜的平均纤维直径分别为(810±240),(930±270),(880±150),(850±610)nm。TP在TP/ZG同轴纳米纤维中未显著改变ZG膜的化学结构和晶体结构。各TP/ZG膜在小于130 ℃附近有一个类似ZG的热吸收峰。TP1/ZG和TP2/ZG、TP3/ZG的60 s接触角分别为(105.89 ± 5.14)°,(91.32 ± 5.11)°,(73.36 ± 4.20)°。TP/ZG膜的热性能和水接触角随TP浓度的增加而降低。TP赋予了TP/ZG膜良好的抗菌和抗氧化性能,对水产品腐败希瓦氏菌具有显著的抑制作用。TP/ZG能有效抑制金枪鱼鱼片在4 ℃贮藏条件下的菌落总数、pH值、总挥发性碱氮、脂肪氧化和质构劣变,可延长货架期3 d左右。结论:负载适量TP的ZG同轴纤维膜,具有良好的形貌、耐水性、抗菌性、抗氧化性及保鲜性能,可作为一种新型的抗菌抗氧化食品包装材料。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Protein fiber films loaded with tea polyphenols were obtained as the active packaging films for tuna, and the characteristics and preservation properties of the packaging film were explored. Method: Zein/ gelatin (ZG) fiber films loaded with different concentration core materials of tea polyphenols (10, 20, 30 mg/mL) was prepared by coaxial electrospun technology. The morphology and characteristics of the fiber film were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, antibacterial and antioxidant tests, and preservation properties for tuna was analyzed. Results: The average fiber diameters of ZG, TP1/ZG, TP2/ZG and TP3/ZG films were (810±240), (930±270), (880±150) and (850±610) nm, respectively. TP in TP/ZG coaxial nanofibers did not significantly change the chemical structure and crystal structure of the ZG film. Each TP/ZG film has a ZG-like heat absorption peak near less than 130 ℃. The 60 s contact angles of TP1/ZG, TP2/ZG and TP3/ZG are (105.89±5.14)°, (91.32±5.11)° and (73.36±4.20)°, respectively. The thermal properties and water contact angles of TP/ZG films decreased with increasing TP concentration. TP endowed TP/ZG membrane with good antibacterial and antioxidant properties, and has a significant inhibitory effect on Shewanella putrefaciens in aquatic products. TP/ZG can effectively inhibit the total viable counts, pH value, volatile base nitrogen, fat oxidation and texture deterioration of tuna fillets stored at 4 ℃, and can prolong the shelf life of tuna for 3 days. Conclusion: ZG coaxial fiber film loaded with appropriate TP possessed good morphology, water resistance, antibacterial, antioxidant and preservation properties, which can be used as a new type of antibacterial and antioxidant food packaging material.

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李秋莹,刘铮,于昕睿,孙彤,王明丽,励建荣.茶多酚/玉米醇溶蛋白/明胶同轴静电纺丝膜的制备及其保鲜性能[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(6):204-212

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-22
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