肉源隆德假单胞菌和致腐菌的混合生物被膜形成特征
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(浙江工商大学食品与生物工程学院 杭州 310018)

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浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(LZ23C200002);浙江省基础公益项目(LGN20C200007)


Characterizations of Dual-biofilms Forming by Pseudomonas lundensis and Spoilage Bacteria from Meat
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(College of Food Science & Biotechnology, Engineering of Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018)

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    摘要:

    为探究肉类优势腐败菌群的混合生物被膜互作规律,采用结晶紫法、苯酚硫酸法、二喹啉甲酸法和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)观察等分析在15 ℃和25 ℃肉源分离株隆德假单胞菌(PL)与3种致腐菌的混合生物被膜特性,及对蛋白酶和消毒剂耐受性的影响。结果表明,从腐败牛肉中分离鉴定的23株菌中,假单胞菌属占43.5%,其次为热杀索丝菌、不动杆菌属和类香味菌属。将优势腐败菌隆德假单胞菌与约翰逊不动杆菌、热杀索丝菌及类香味菌共培养,发现低温显著促进双菌混合生物被膜的形成。PL、AJ、BT在15 ℃时的生物被膜形成量均显著高于25 ℃时的,混合生物被膜在15 ℃时的形成量显著高于PL单培养的。PL与AJ共培养时,被膜菌数目比单培养时高0.75~0.78 lg(CFU/cm2),15 ℃共培养时,胞外多糖分泌量增加15.67~22.01 μg/mL,与AJ、BT共培养的胞外蛋白分泌量分别增加7.35,6.70 μg/mL。CLSM观察发现PL与MP或AJ混合生物被膜聚集团聚,形成不均一结构,被膜厚度增至48.99~49.22 μm。此外,混合生物被膜的形成,显著提高假单胞菌的蛋白酶活性和化学耐受性。经0.06%次氯酸钠处理后,15 ℃时PL与AJ、BT混合被膜残留率高达95.61%,96.16%,显著高于PL单培养。结论:肉源致腐菌PL与3种致腐菌形成结构复杂的混合被膜,在低温环境下被膜菌增强对次氯酸钠的抵抗性,为探究肉源腐败微生物混合被膜的污染和控制奠定良好的基础。

    Abstract:

    The aim of the study is to explore the mixed biofilm interaction among dominant spoilage bacteria isolated from meat. The dual-biofilm characteristics of Pseudomonas lundensis and three spoilers were evaluated using by crystal violet staining, phenol sulfuric acid assay, bicinchoninic acid assay and confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) observation at 15 ℃ and 25 ℃, as well as protease activity and disinfectant tolerance. The results showed that Pseudomonas spp. accounted for 43.5%, followed by Brochothrix thermosphacta, Acinetobacter spp. and Myriodes spp. among 23 spoilers isolated from beef. The amount of biofilm formation of PL, AJ and BT at 15 ℃ was significantly higher than that at 25 ℃, and levels of dual-biofilms at 15 ℃ was significantly more than single culture, indicating that low temperature significantly promoted the formation of mixed biofilm. The number of cells in biofilm co-cultured with PL and AJ was 0.75-0.78 lg(CFU/cm2), which were higher than that of single culture. Compared to PL single biofilm, the secretion of extracellular polysaccharides increased by 15.67-22.01 μg/mL, and the production of extracellular protein co-cultured with AJ or BT rose by 7.35 μg/mL and 6.70 μg/mL respectively. CLSM observation also revealed that the dual-biofilms of PL and AJ or MP formed clusters with heterogeneous structures, and their thickness of these biofilm increased to 48.99-49.22 μm. In addition, the co-culture of PL and three strains significantly enhanced its protease activity and chemical tolerance. After treatment with 0.06% sodium hypochlorite, the residual rate of dual-biofilms of PL, AJ or BT was 95.61% and 96.16% at 15 ℃, which was significantly higher than that of PL single biofilm. Thus, it was revealed that meat-derived spoilage bacteria PL and three strains formed a complex dual-biofilm with strains-dependence, and the PL cells as dual-biofilm formed at low temperature enhanced its resistance to sodium hypochlorite. This study provided a good foundation for exploring the contamination and control of mixed biofilms from meat-derived spoilage microorganisms.

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吴诗媛,张俊,鲁重,陆海霞,朱军莉.肉源隆德假单胞菌和致腐菌的混合生物被膜形成特征[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(10):83-92

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-16
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