植物基香肠中蛋白比例优化及发酵剂对其风味的影响
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(1.成都大学 肉类加工四川省重点实验室 成都 610106;2.巴中市巴山牧业股份有限公司 四川巴中 636718;3.四川高金实业集团股份有限公司 四川遂宁 629018)

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四川省转移支付项目(传统腌腊肉制品优质化现代加工技术研究及产品开发); 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-43)


Optimization of Protein Ratios in Plant-based Sausages and Effect of Fermenters on Their Flavors
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(1.Meat Processing Key Lab of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106;2.Bazhong City Bashan Herding Co., Bazhong 636718, Sichuan;3.Sichuan Gaojin Food Co., Ltd, Suining 629018, Sichuan)

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    摘要:

    为探究植物基香肠制作中大豆分离蛋白(SPI)和豌豆分离蛋白(PPI)的最佳添加比例,以及不同发酵剂对该产品风味的影响,对不同比例SPI和PPI混合制成的植物基香肠的pH值、色差、质构、水分含量、加工特性和微观结构进行检测,并在最佳比例制作的香肠中,分别添加发酵剂B(清酒乳杆菌、肉葡萄球菌)和发酵剂L(乳酸片球菌、戊糖片球菌),对其挥发性风味物质进行检测和定量描述分析(QDA)。结果表明,SPI ∶ PPI = 9 ∶ 16(SP9)的植物基香肠的理化性质最佳,硬度、咀嚼性和弹性值分别为6 470±436,2 731±130,0.89±0.04,发酵剂B和发酵剂L都对植物基香肠的挥发性风味物质含量有显著提升,其中L组(3 394.30 mg/kg)和B组(1 945.77 mg/kg)总风味物质的含量显著高于CT组(1 197.22 mg/kg),并且可能对植物基香肠的腥味物质有一定抑制作用。结论:以SPI和PPI为原料制作的植物基香肠具备良好的组织结构和加工特性,可以利用发酵来显著提升香肠风味。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the optimal proportions of soybean isolate protein (SPI) and pea isolate protein (PPI) added in plant-based sausage making and the effects of different fermenters on the flavor of this product, the pH, color difference, texture, moisture content, processing characteristics and microstructure of plant-based sausages made by mixing different proportions of SPI and PPI were examined and the optimal proportions of sausages made with the additions of fermenters B (Lactobacillussakei, Staphylococcus carnosus) and fermenter L (Pediococcus acidilactici, Pediococcus pentosaceus), respectively, and their volatile flavor substances were examined and analyzed by quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA). The results showed that the plant-based sausages with SPI ∶ PPI = 9 ∶ 16 (SP9) had the best physicochemical properties, with hardness, chewiness, and elasticity values of 6 470±436, 2 731±130, and 0.89±0.04, respectively, and that both the fermenter B and the fermenter L significantly enhanced the content of volatile flavor substances of the plant-based sausages, with the L group (3 394.30 mg/kg) and the B group (1 945.77 mg/kg) had significantly higher content of total flavor substances than that of CT group (1 197.22 mg/kg) and may have inhibited the fishy flavor substances of plant-based sausages. Conclusion: The plant-based sausages made from SPI and PPI have good tissue structure and processing characteristics, and fermentation can be used to significantly enhance the flavor of sausages.

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宁家文,聂庆,周亚楠,王蜀,吉莉莉,王博,张育贤,任春萍.植物基香肠中蛋白比例优化及发酵剂对其风味的影响[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(10):327-336

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-16
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