窨制工艺对茉莉花茶主要滋味物质及风味品质的影响
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(1.四川农业大学园艺学院 成都 611130;2.广元市农业科学研究院 四川广元 628000;3.太原市农业农村局 太原 030000;4.广元市农业农村局 四川广元 628000;5.精制川茶四川省重点实验室 成都 611130;6.四川省藏茶产业工程技术研究中心 四川雅安 625014)

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四川省重点研发项目(2021YFN0024)


Effect of Scenting Processes on Key Taste Substances and Flavour Quality of Jasmine Tea
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(1.College of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130;2.Guangyuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangyuan 628000, Sichuan;3.Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Taiyuan, Taiyuan 030000;4.Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Guangyuan, Guangyuan 628000, Sichuan;5.Tea Refining and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611130;6.Sichuan Province Tibetan Tea Industry Engineering Technology Research Center, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan)

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    摘要:

    通过滋味成分分析、游离氨基酸与儿茶素组分测定及感官评价、气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)等技术,探究传统和创新两种窨制工艺对茉莉花茶滋味成分和风味品质的影响。结果表明,不同窨制工艺对茉莉花茶的品质影响相当,在汤色、香气、滋味方面均表现良好;创新窨制的茉莉花茶中茶多酚与游离氨基酸含量分别为23.13%,3.16%,均高于传统窨制的22.11%和2.40%,呈现更好的鲜爽味;通过儿茶素组分分析得出创新窨制的茉莉花茶苦涩味指数(CAI)为14.77%,较传统窨制工艺的16.34%低了1.57%,苦涩味更轻。GC-MS分析结果表明,创新与传统窨制茉莉花茶的香气物质前2类均为酯类、烯烃类,二者总量创新窨制的75%高出传统窨制的 62.49%超10%,果香、甜香更浓。创新窨制的香气利用率为70.19%,传统窨制为21.86%,提高了2.21倍。研究结果可为茉莉花茶风味品质提升及应用提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The effects of two traditional and innovative manning techniques on the taste composition and flavor quality of jasmine tea were investigated through the analysis of taste composition, determination of free amino acid and catechin fractions and sensory evaluation, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) and other techniques. The results showed that the quality of jasmine tea was fairly affected by different manning techniques, and the tea polyphenol and free amino acid contents of jasmine tea were 23.13% and 3.16%, respectively, which were higher than those of the traditional manning (22.11% and 2.40%), and presented a better fresh and refreshing flavor; and the bitter and astringent taste index (CAI) of the jasmine tea from the innovative manhole was obtained through the analysis of catechin fractions. The bitter taste index (CAI) was 14.77%, which was 1.57% lower than the 16.34% of the traditional manching process, and the bitter taste was lighter. The GC-MS analysis results showed that the first two categories of aroma substances of jasmine tea from innovative and traditional manching were esters and olefins, and the combined amount of the two was 75% of innovative manching, which was higher than that of the traditional manching of 62.49% by more than 10%, and the fruity and sweet aroma was more intense. The aroma utilization rate of innovative manning was 70.19%, while that of traditional manning was 21.86%, which was 221% higher in aroma utilization rate. The results of this study can provide a reference for the enhancement of flavor quality and application of jasmine tea.

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谈峰,裴旭晶,杨凯辉,张慧,胡尧,何春雷.窨制工艺对茉莉花茶主要滋味物质及风味品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(12):233-245

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-23
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