4种凝结型亲水胶体对酸性低温杀菌魔芋凝胶品质的改善作用
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(江西农业大学食品科学与工程学院 南昌 330045)

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江西省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(JXARS-19-4)


Effect of Four Kinds of Agglutinating Hydrocolloids on the Quality of Konjac Glucomannan Gels by Acidic Low-temperature Sterilization
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(College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045)

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    摘要:

    为改善通过酸性低温杀菌(95 ℃,30 min)制备的魔芋凝胶品质,分别将可得然胶、结冷胶、κ-卡拉胶和琼脂4种凝结型亲水胶体与该凝胶进行复配,以流变、质构、水分分布、微观结构等为指标评价其对复合凝胶品质的改善效果。结果表明:与空白对照组相比,添加4种亲水胶体均使碱诱导前复合凝胶的复合黏度降低,损耗正切值提高,即流动性能增强。不同亲水胶体对复合凝胶质构特性的改变不同,在经过酸性低温杀菌后,添加可得然胶可以提高9.8%的弹性,添加结冷胶、κ-卡拉胶和琼脂分别可以提高94.6%,159.0%,65.2%的咀嚼性。此外,4种亲水胶体都增强了与水的结合能力,同时减少酸性低温杀菌对网络结构的破坏。这种效应可能是因分子间通过氢键作用加强复合凝胶的网络结构而实现的。结论:亲水胶体改善了KGM复合凝胶的结构强度,丰富了其口感类型,为相关产品的开发或优化提供了理论参考。

    Abstract:

    To improve the quality of konjac glucomannan gel prepared by acidic low-temperature sterilization (95 ℃, 30 min), four kinds of coagulating hydrocolloids, namely, curdlan, gellan gum, κ-carrageenan, and agar, were compounded with the gel. Rheological properties, textural properties, water distribution, and microstructure were evaluated as indicators to assess the effect of different hydrocolloids. The results demonstrated that compared with the blank control group, the addition of all four hydrocolloids reduced the complex viscosity and increased the loss tangent value of the composite gel before alkali induction, which means the flow properties were enhanced. Different hydrocolloids had different effects on the modification of the textural properties of the composite gels after acidic low-temperature sterilization, with the addition of curdlan improving springiness by 9.8%, and the addition of gellan gum, κ-carrageenan, and agar improving chewiness by 94.6%, 159.0%, and 65.2%, respectively. In addition, the composite gels with the addition of the four hydrocolloids were all enhanced in their ability to bind to water, and the disruption of the network structure by the thermal acid treatment was all reduced. This effect probably achieved by the strengthening of the network structure of the composite gels by hydrogen bonding interactions among the molecules. Overall, the structural strength and texture type of KGM composite gels are effectively improved by hydrocolloids. This study provides a theoretical reference for the development or optimization of related products.

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胡帅,刘沙,冯娅萍,张勉羚,牛丽亚,肖建辉.4种凝结型亲水胶体对酸性低温杀菌魔芋凝胶品质的改善作用[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(12):246-255

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-23
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