射频结合热水浴对接种大肠杆菌酸木瓜的杀菌动力学
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(1.昆明理工大学食品科学与工程学院 昆明 650500);2.云南省特色果蔬健康产品工程研究中心 昆明 650500);3.昆明市绿色食品加工国际科技研发中心 昆明 650500);4.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院 北京 100083);5.云南省特色林果应用技术重点实验室 云南玉溪 653100);6.云南猫哆哩集团食品有限责任公司 云南玉溪 653100)

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云南省重大专项(202102AE090050);云南省重大研发专项课题(202102AE090024-04)


Study of Inactivation Kinetics of Radio Frequency Combined Hot Water Bath on Chaenomeles sinensis Inoculated with Escherichia coli
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(1.Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500;2.Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Fruit & Vegetable Products, Kunming 650500;3.International Green Food Processing Research and Development Center of Kunming City, Kunming 650500;4.College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083;5.Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Technology for Special Forest Fruits, Yuxi 653100, Yunnan;6.Yunnan Maoduoli Group Food Co., Ltd., Yuxi 653100, Yunnan)

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    摘要:

    水浴巴氏杀菌技术由于传热较慢,在杀菌过程中易导致鲜切酸木瓜果片过度热加工,果片的风味品质严重劣变。射频结合热水浴杀菌技术通过对物料进行体积式加热,提高了加热效率与加热均匀性,从而减少了微生物的耐热性与杀菌时间,能够有效减少热传导过程对果片中风味、营养、颜色等热敏性成分的影响。本研究选取大肠杆菌为目标菌株,探究不同射频极板间距对接种大肠杆菌酸木瓜果片的升温特性以及杀菌效率的影响,使用Linear、Weibull、Log-logistic模型对射频结合热水浴杀菌动力学进行拟合。结果表明,相较水浴巴氏杀菌,在100 mm极板间距下,射频结合水浴加热减少了约46%的升温时间和57%的杀菌时间(致死对数>5 lg)。比较杀菌动力学模型的拟合评价参数Af、Bf、RMSE和R2,其中Log-logistic模型的拟合效果最好(Af:1.0884;Bf:0.9334;RMSE:0.1189;R2:0.9931),模型预测值与实测值趋势相近,能较准确显示大肠杆菌在射频结合热水浴加热下的失活规律,说明射频结合热水浴杀菌是一种能有效杀灭鲜切酸木瓜果片中大肠杆菌的杀菌方法。

    Abstract:

    Due to the inherent disadvantage of heat transfer, the traditional water bath pasteurization technology may lead to excessive heating of fresh-cut Chaenomeles sinensis slices, resulting in serious deterioration of flavor quality. Radio frequency (RF) combined hot water bath pasteurization, which can improve the heating efficiency and uniformity through volumetric heating for the food, thus reducing the heat resistance of microorganisms and inactivation time and can effectively minimize the adverse effects of heat transfer on heat-sensitive components such as flavor, nutrition, and colors of the fruit slices. In this study, E. coli was selected as the target microorganism to assess the impact of different RF electrode gaps on the heating characteristics and pasteurization efficiency of inoculated E. coli fruit slices. The inactivation kinetics of RF combined hot water bath pasteurization were fitted using Linear, Weibull, and Log-logistic models. The results revealed that RF combined hot water bath heating significantly increased the heating rate of Chaenomeles sinensis slices and reduced the heat resistance of E. coli and inactivation time compared with water bath pasteurization, when employing 100 mm electrode gaps, RF combined hot water bath pasteurization reduced the inactivation time by approximately 57% (lethality>5 lg). Compared the fit evaluation parameters Af, Bf, RMSE, and R2 of the inactivation kinetic model, the Log-logistic model exhibited the highest fitting accuracy (Af: 1.0884, Bf: 0.9334, RMSE: 0.1189, R2: 0.9931). Furthermore, the predicted values of the Log-logistic model closely aligned with the measured values, confirming that the Log-logistic model provided a more accurate representation of the inactivation pattern of E. coli inoculated in fresh-cut Chaenomeles sinensis slices during RF combined hot water bath pasteurization. Results suggested that RF combined hot water bath pasteurization can be considered as an effective pasteurization method for fresh-cut Chaenomeles sinensis slices.

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尹毅豪,孙守清云,郭超凡,宋子波,胡小松,易俊洁.射频结合热水浴对接种大肠杆菌酸木瓜的杀菌动力学[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(12):267-276

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-23
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