鱿鱼预制菜炒制过程中氨基酸代谢物的差异
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(1.浙江省海洋水产研究所 浙江舟山 316021;2.浙江海洋大学食品与医药学院 浙江舟山 316021;3.浙江省海洋渔业资源可持续利用技术研究重点实验室 浙江舟山 316021;4.中国水产舟山海洋渔业有限公司 浙江舟山 316000)

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舟山市重大产业攻关项目(2023C03006);舟山市“揭榜挂帅”(重点研发)科技攻关项目(2022ZD004);浙江省科研院所专项(HYS-CZ-202307)


Analysis of Amino Acid Metabolites during the Frying Process of Squid Precooked Dishes
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(1.Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang;2.College of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang;3.Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Technology Research for Fishery Resource of Zhejiang Province,Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang;4.China Aquatic Products Zhoushan Marine Fisheries Corp, Zhoushan 316000, Zhejiang)

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    摘要:

    以不同炒制时间(0,5,15 min)的鱿鱼预制菜为研究对象,基于氨基酸靶向代谢组学方法分析炒制过程中鱿鱼预制菜氨基酸代谢产物的变化,并对氨基酸代谢产物进行多元统计和代谢通路分析。结果表明,鱿鱼预制菜炒制过程中共检出23种氨基酸代谢物。随着炒制时间的延长,氨基酸差异代谢物的种类显著增加,3个比较组(S1vsS3、S1vsS5和S3vsS5)鱿鱼预制菜的氨基酸差异代谢物分别有9,10,12种,其中,共有差异代谢物3个,分别为γ-氨基丁酸、丝氨酸和天冬酰胺。对3个比较组氨基酸差异代谢物的代谢途径的分析表明,分别富集到9,11,13条氨基酸代谢通路,其中共有通路为氨基酸代谢通路5条,氨基酸降解通路1条,氨基酸生物合成通路2条,这些代谢途径有利于鱿鱼预制菜风味和营养成分的形成。

    Abstract:

    Precooked squid dishes with different frying time (0, 5, 15 min) were taken as the research object. Based on amino acid targeted metabolomics method, the changes of amino acid metabolites in precooked squid dishes during frying were analyzed, and multivariate statistical analysis and metabolic pathway analysis were performed on amino acid metabolites. The results showed that a total of 23 amino acid metabolites were detected during the frying of squid precooked dishes. By analyzing the types of amino acid differential metabolites, it was found that with the extension of frying time, the types of amino acid differential metabolites increased significantly. There were 9, 10 and 12 kinds of amino acid differential metabolites screened from the three groups of squid precooked dishes (S1vsS3, S1vsS5 and S3vsS5), respectively, and there were 3 common differential metabolites among the three comparison groups, namely γ-aminobutyric acid, serine and asparagine. By analyzing the metabolic pathways of amino acid differential metabolites, 9, 11, and 13 amino acid metabolic pathways were enriched among the three comparison groups, respectively, of which 5 pathways were amino acid metabolism, 1 pathway was amino acid degradation, and 2 pathways were amino acid biosynthesis. These metabolic pathways contribute to flavor and nutrient formation in squid precooked dishes.

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许丹,陈云云,朱剑,沈虹力,张小军,邓尚贵.鱿鱼预制菜炒制过程中氨基酸代谢物的差异[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(12):362-371

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-23
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