黄花菜的生物活性与精深加工技术研究进展
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(1.宁夏大学食品科学与工程学院 银川 750021;2.陇东学院农业与生物工程学院 甘肃庆阳 745000;3.甘肃省陇东生物资源保护利用与生态修复重点实验室 甘肃庆阳 745000)

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国家自然科学基金项目(32060544);甘肃省教育厅高校教师创新基金项目(2023B-202)


Research Progress on Biological Activity and Intensive Processing Technology of Daylily
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(1.School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021;2.School of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Longdong University, Qingyang 745000, Gansu;3.Gansu Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization for Biological Resources and Ecological Restoration,Qingyang 745000, Gansu)

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    摘要:

    黄花菜富含多种营养成分和生物活性物质,与香菇、木耳、冬笋一起被称为蔬菜类中的四大珍品。本文综述黄花菜的生物活性以及黄花菜精深加工技术的研究现状,探讨黄花菜(提取物)的生物活性成分与功能之间的关系,并进一步分析得出黄花菜增值化加工的薄弱环节主要在于黄花菜提取物作为新食品原料的开发及其毒性的研究。总结黄花菜及其提取物在抗氧化、抗抑郁、抗肿瘤和抗炎等相关疾病方面的潜在应用,并对黄花菜精深产品,如黄花菜粉、黄花菜饮料、即食性产品、黄花菜提取物等的应用进行了一定的阐述,提出黄花菜及其提取物未来可作为新食品原料的发展前景,为黄花菜功能产品开发提供一定的参考。

    Abstract:

    Daylily is rich in various nutrients and bioactive substances, and is known as one of the four treasures among vegetables along with shiitake mushrooms, fungus, and winter bamboo shoots. This article reviews the biological activity of daylily and the current research status of its deep processing technology. It explores the relationship between the bioactive components and functions of daylily extracts, and further analyzes that the weak links in the value-added processing of daylily mainly lie in the development of daylily extracts as new food raw materials and the study of their toxicity. Summarizing the potential applications of daylily and its extracts in antioxidant, antidepressant, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and other related diseases, and elaborating on the application of daylily deep products such as daylily powder, daylily beverage, ready to eat products, daylily extracts, etc. It is proposed that daylily and its extracts can be used as new food raw materials in the future, providing some reference for the development of daylily functional products.

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讹凤霞,王应强,田晓菊.黄花菜的生物活性与精深加工技术研究进展[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(12):493-504

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-23
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