胧月果汁/粗多糖对高尿酸血症小鼠血尿酸及肠道菌群的影响
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(1.浙江省农业科学院食品科学研究所 农业农村部蔬菜采后保鲜与加工重点实验室(部省共建) 杭州 310021;2.景宁畲族自治县鹤溪街道社区卫生服务中心 浙江丽水 323599;3.景宁雅景花木合作社 浙江丽水 323599)

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浙江省科技特派员项目;杭州市医药卫生科技项目(B20230030)


Effects of Graptopetalum paraguayense Juice/ Crude Polysaccharide on Serum Uric Acid and Gut Microbiota in Hyperuricemic Mice
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(1.Food Science Institute, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Postharvest Preservation and Processing of Vegetables (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Hangzhou 310021;2.Community Health Service Center of Hexi Street in Jingning She Autonomou County, Lishui 323599, Zhejiang;3.Jingning Yajing Flower and Wood Cooperative, Lishui 323599, Zhejiang)

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    摘要:

    胧月是一种具有多种生理功能特性的可食用多肉植物。本研究利用高尿酸饲料(含20%酵母膏和4%氧嗪酸钾)建立高尿酸血症(HUA)小鼠模型,探究胧月果汁/粗多糖对HUA小鼠血尿酸及肠道菌群的影响。结果表明,胧月果汁/粗多糖可显著降低HUA小鼠血清中的尿酸浓度(P<0.05),其血尿酸水平较模型组分别降低了14.76%和29.83%;同时,血清尿素氮水平较HUA小鼠分别下降了22.56%和18.05%,并改善肾小球肿胀、肾小管上皮细胞萎缩和炎性细胞浸润等肾脏病变情况。RT-qPCR分析显示胧月果汁/粗多糖可抑制尿酸重吸收转运蛋白URAT1和GLUT9的表达,促进尿酸排泄转运蛋白ABCG2的表达,抑制尿酸重吸收,促进尿酸排泄。此外,胧月果汁/粗多糖还能抑制未分类的脱硫弧菌科和脱硫弧菌属等有害的硫酸盐还原菌,促进穆里巴库鲁姆菌属、拟普雷沃菌属和拟杆菌属等有益菌,表明胧月可调节HUA小鼠肠道菌群。本研究结果有利于多肉植物胧月的进一步开发利用,同时可为开发胧月相关的降尿酸功能性食品提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Graptopetalum paraguayense is an edible succulent with multiple physiological properties. In this study, hyperuricemia (HUA) mouse model was established using hyperuricemia diet (containing 20% yeast extract and 4% potassium oxyazinate), and the effects of Graptopetalum paraguayense juice/ crude polysaccharide on serum uric acid and gut microbiota in HUA mice were investigated. The results showed that the serum uric acid content of HUA mice was decreased significantly (P<0.05), as evidenced by 14.76% and 29.83% reduction after Graptopetalum paraguayense juice/crude polysaccharide treatment. Moreover, the blood urea nitrogen content of HUA mice was also decreased 22.56% and 18.05%, respectively. Additionally, Graptopetalum paraguayense juice/ crude polysaccharide could also attenuate the glomerulus tumidness, renal tubule epithelial cell atrophy and inflammatory cell infiltration of HUA mice; it also inhibited the expression of URAT1 and GLUT9, promoted the expression of ABCG2, thereby promoting the excretion of uric acid. Moreover, Graptopetalum paraguayense juice/crude polysaccharide decreased the abundances of Desulfovibrionaceae unclassified and Desulfovibrio, and increased the abundances of beneficial bacteria including Muribaculum, Alloprevotella and Bacteroides. These results of our study are conducive to the development and utilization of Graptopetalum paraguayense, and also can provide theoretical reference for the development of Graptopetalum paraguayense related uric acid lowering functional food.

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张程程,李婷,武青杭,章检明,周家郁,吴勇,刘大群.胧月果汁/粗多糖对高尿酸血症小鼠血尿酸及肠道菌群的影响[J].中国食品学报,2025,(1):113-121

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-05
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