菌草灵芝醇提物对免疫损伤小鼠的改善作用
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(1.福建农林大学 国家菌草工程技术研究中心 福州 350002;2.福建农林大学生命科学学院 福州 350002)

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福建省科学技术厅重大专项(2021NZ029009);福建省科学技术厅对外合作项目(2021I0008)


Ameliorative Effect of Alcoholic Extracts of the Juncao Ganoderma lucidum on Immunologically Impaired Mice
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(1.National Engineering Research Center of Juncao Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002;2.College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002)

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    摘要:

    菌草灵芝是用菌草代替木屑栽培出的灵芝,有多种生物活性,已被证实有较强的体外免疫作用。环磷酰胺作为烷化剂类抗肿瘤药物,也是典型的免疫抑制剂,会造成机体免疫损伤。本研究以环磷酰胺诱导小鼠免疫低下模型,灌胃100 mg/(kg·d)的菌草灵芝醇提物(JGEH),研究其对小鼠免疫损伤的改善情况。结果:JGEH可显著(P<0.05)提高小鼠体质量(6.32%)、脏器指数(胸腺38.50%、脾脏71.32%、肝脏1.27%和肾脏指数11.48%)、碳廓清能力(41.50%),迟发型变态反应程度(59.50%)。此外,JGEH还能显著(P<0.05)提高小鼠血清中IgG(27.73%)、IgA(26.51%)、IgM(23.41%)和IL-10(41.98%)等免疫球蛋白和抗炎因子含量,降低TNF-α(17.40%)、IFN-γ(17.49%)和IL-6(42.33%)等炎症细胞因子含量,显著提高(P<0.05)全血中白细胞(41.23%)、红细胞(18.91%)、血红蛋白(42.32%)、血小板含量(40.29%)及淋巴细胞百分比(159.94%),为菌草灵芝醇提物的发展提供研究思路。

    Abstract:

    Juncao Ganoderma lucidum, which is cultivated with Juncao instead of wood chips, has a wide range of bioactivities and has been shown to have a strong in vitro immune effect. Cyclophosphamide, as an alkylating antitumor agent, is also a typical immunosuppressant that causes immune damage to the body. In the present study, cyclophosphamide-induced immunocompromise model in mice was investigated by gavage of 100 mg/(kg·d) Juncao Ganoderma lucidum alcohol to study the improvement of immune injury in mice. The results showed that JGEH significantly (P < 0.05) increased body weight (6.32%), organ indices (thymus 38.50%, spleen 71.32%, liver 1.27%, and kidney indices 11.48%), carbon contouring capacity (41.50%), and the degree of delayed metamorphosis (59.50%) in mice. In addition, JGEH significantly (P < 0.05) increased immunoglobulin and anti-inflammatory factors, such as IgG (27.73%), IgA (26.51%), IgM (23.41%), and IL-10 (41.98%), and decreased inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α (17.40%), IFN-γ (17.49%), and IL-6 (42.33%), in serum, and significantly (P < 0.05) increased leukocytes (41.23%), erythrocytes (18.91%), hemoglobin (42.32%), platelets (40.29%), and percentage of lymphocytes (159.94%) in whole blood of mice. Research ideas for the development of alcoholic extracts of the mycorrhizal Juncao Ganoderma lucidum.

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张凤丽,黄文琪,赵立娜.菌草灵芝醇提物对免疫损伤小鼠的改善作用[J].中国食品学报,2025,(1):151-159

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-05
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