CO2气调对鲜切百合鳞茎贮藏品质的影响
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(1.天津农学院园艺园林学院 天津 300384;2.天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院 天津 300457)

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甘肃省科技计划项目(22CX8NE193);天津市农业产学研用“揭榜挂帅”项目(GBGG202312)


Effect of High CO2 Controlled Atmosphere on Storage Quality of Fresh-cut Lily Bulbs
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(1.College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384;2.College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457)

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    摘要:

    针对百合鲜切鳞茎在贮藏过程中易褐变及营养流失等问题,以兰州百合鳞茎为试材,在(4±1)℃,5%O2条件下,分别采用5%,10%,15%,20%的CO2贮藏百合鳞片15 d,测定其外观、风味物质及营养品质。结果表明:用不同浓度的CO2气调贮藏百合鳞茎均有效果,其中10%CO2气调环境贮藏效果最佳,能有效抑制百合鳞茎褐变,维持较低的失重率和较高的果实硬度,减少风味物质的流失,延缓淀粉、还原糖、可溶性糖、可溶性固形物(TSS)的流失。贮藏15 d时,其总酚、丙二醛(MDA)含量、过氧化物酶(POD)活性分别为1.89 mg/g,0.70 mmol/g,3.90 U/(min·g),均与对照组和其它处理组存在显著差异(P<0.05)。此外,5%CO2气调降低了百合的褐变度,而其它品质指标低于10%CO2处理组;15%CO2气调处理的百合鳞茎总酚含量和糖类物质损失较严重,膜脂过氧化程度过高;20%CO2气调处理的百合软化程度高,表明百合受到高浓度CO2伤害,TSS、淀粉、MDA、总酚含量、POD活性均与10%CO2处理组存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:5%O2 + 10%CO2为百合气调保鲜贮藏的适宜浓度。本试验为百合鲜切鳞茎保鲜技术的研发提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of perishable, browning and nutrient loss of fresh-cut lily bulbs during storage, Lanzhou lily bulbs were stored with 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% CO2 for 15 d at (4±1) ℃ and 5% O2, respectively, to determine their appearance, flavor and nutritional quality. The results show that the treatment of lily bulbs with different concentrations of CO2 has effects, among which 10% CO2 treatment can effectively inhibit the browning of lily bulbs, maintain a low weight loss rate and a high fruit hardness, reduce the loss of flavor substances, and delay the loss of starch, sugar, soluble sugar and soluble solid (TSS). At 15 days of storage, the contents of total phenol, malondialdehyde (MDA) and peroxidase (POD) activity were 1.89 mg/g, 0.70 mmol/g and 3.90 U/(min·g), respectively, which were significantly different from control group and other treatment groups (P<0.05). Although 5% CO2 can reduce the Browning degree of lily, other indexes are worse than 10% CO2 treatment group. Lilium bulbs treated with 15% CO2 had serious loss of total phenol content and carbohydrate, and the degree of membrane lipid peroxidation was too high. The treated with 20% CO2 was damaged by high concentration of CO2, the degree of softening was more serious, and the contents of TSS, starch, MDA, total phenol and POD activity were significantly different from those treated with 10% CO2 (P<0.05). The results showed that the most suitable concentration for storage and preservation of lily was 5% O2 + 10% CO2. This experiment provided a reference for the research and development of fresh-cut bulbs of lily.

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宿珈嘉,邱晓坤,聂江力,裴毅,李喜宏,姜瑜倩. CO2气调对鲜切百合鳞茎贮藏品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2025,(1):293-302

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-05
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