复合酶辅助碱提酸沉法提取紫菜蛋白
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(1.大连工业大学食品学院 辽宁大连 116034;2.国家海洋食品工程技术研究中心 辽宁大连 116034)

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(32272352);大连市青年科技之星项目(2021RQ019)


Extraction of Laver Protein by Enzymatic-hydrolysis-assisted pH-shifting
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(1.School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning;2.National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian 116034, Liaoning)

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    摘要:

    实现优质蛋白的高效供给对于保障我国粮食安全十分重要,开发新型优质蛋白迫在眉睫。我国具有丰富的海藻资源,尤其是紫菜蛋白含量较高,具有潜在的开发价值。本研究旨在优化复合酶辅助碱提酸沉法提取紫菜蛋白,首先通过单因素实验确定复合酶添加量和质量比、酶解pH值、酶解温度及酶解时间的优化范围,在此基础上选取酶解pH值、酶解温度和酶解时间3个变量来进行三因素三水平的响应面试验,建立二次回归模型方程并进行方差分析,预测并验证得到最佳工艺条件,即:酶解pH=4.6,酶解温度52 ℃,酶解时间115 min,该条件下紫菜蛋白的得率为34.25%。试验结果显示3个因素中对紫菜蛋白得率的影响程度为:酶解时间>酶解温度>酶解pH值。以上结果为紫菜蛋白的大规模工业提取提供了理论依据和参考。

    Abstract:

    Efficient supply of high-quality protein is very important to ensure China's food security, and the development of new high-quality protein is imminent. China is rich in seaweed resources, especially laver, which has a high protein content and potential development value. This study aimed to optimize the enzymatic-hydrolysis-assisted pH-shifting method for the extraction of laver protein. Firstly, single-factor experiments were performed to determine the optimal range of the amount of enzyme added, complex enzyme mass ratio, enzymatic hydrolysis pH value, enzymatic hydrolysis temperature, and enzymatic hydrolysis time. Afterwards, the enzymatic hydrolysis pH value, temperature and time of enzymatic hydrolysis were selected as the three variables to carry out a three-factor and three-level response surface experiment. Results showed that the best technological conditions were: Enzymatic hydrolysis pH 4.6, enzymatic hydrolysis temperature 52 ℃ and enzymatic hydrolysis time 115 min, the yield of laver protein was 34.25%. Meanwhile, through the analysis of variance, the effects of pH value, temperature and time on protein yield were as follows: Enzymatic hydrolysis time > enzymatic hydrolysis temperature > enzymatic hydrolysis pH value. The above results will provide theoretical basis and reference for the extraction of laver protein for the industry.

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贾晓蕾,沈宇晴,郭传宇,潘锦锋,董秀萍,李胜杰.复合酶辅助碱提酸沉法提取紫菜蛋白[J].中国食品学报,2025,25(2):238-246

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-24
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