热处理对NFC富硒胡萝卜汁稳定性及香气成分的影响
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(1.渤海大学食品科学与工程学院 辽宁锦州 121013;2.辽宁佰益管理集团有限公司 辽宁锦州 121000;3.辽宁摩尔检测科技有限公司 辽宁凌海 121213)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

辽宁省科技厅民生科技计划项目(2021JH2/10200018);辽宁科技特派行动专项计划项目(2022JH5/10400102)


Effects of Heat Treatment on Stability and Aroma Components of NFC Selenium-enriched Carrot Juice
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning;2.Liaoning Baiyi Management Group Co., Ltd., Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning;3.Liaoning Mole Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Linghai 121213, Liaoning)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以富硒胡萝卜为原料,探讨热处理对富硒胡萝卜汁稳定性及风味的影响。富硒胡萝卜经70~90 ℃热处理,测定不同热处理温度和时间对富硒胡萝卜汁出汁率、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性、色差、浊度、Zeta电位、离心沉淀率和流变特性等指标,以及不同处理温度对风味物质的影响。结果表明:比较热处理组与未热处理组富硒胡萝卜汁,热处理组前者出汁率增加13.26%,POD活性和PPO活性降到5%以下,色差值、浊度值和Zeta电位值均升高,离心沉淀率下降7倍,黏度显著降低,1-石竹烯、苯甲醛等风味物质相对含量分别减少8.6%,24.19%,正辛醛和2-甲基丁酸乙酯等风味物质相对含量增加0.37%和0.19%,新增A-石竹素、壬醛、己醛、丁酸丁酯等风味物质。热处理后制取的富硒胡萝卜汁保持着良好品质与风味。本研究为研制NFC富硒胡萝卜汁提供一定理论依据,同时降低了生产成本,提高其商品价值。

    Abstract:

    The effect of heat treatment on the stability and flavor of selenium-rich carrot juice was studied. The effects of different heat treatment temperature and time on juice yield, POD activity, PPO activity, color difference, turbidity, Zeta potential, centrifugal precipitation rate and rheological properties of selenium-enriched carrot juice were determined after heat treatment at 70-90 ℃. The results showed that: According to the analysis of the comparison between the heat treated group and the non-heat treated group, the juice yield increased by 13.26%, POD activity and PPO activity decreased to less than 5%, the color difference, turbidity and Zeta potential both increased, the centrifugal precipitation rate decreased by 7 times, and the viscosity decreased significantly. What's more, the relative contents of 1-caryophyllene and benzaldehyde were respectively decreased by 8.6% and 24.19%, while the relative contents of n-octyl aldehyde and ethyl 2-methylbutyrate were increased, and new flavor substances such as A-caryophyllene, nonylaldehyde, caproaldehyde and butyl butyrate were added. The selenium enriched carrot juice produced after heat treatment maintains good quality and flavor, which provided a theoretical basis and guarantee for the development of NFC selenium enriched carrot juice, reduced the production cost and increases the commodity value.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

吕美琳,陈洪杰,龙雯洁,宋文娜,范明慧,宋娟,吕长鑫.热处理对NFC富硒胡萝卜汁稳定性及香气成分的影响[J].中国食品学报,2025,25(2):247-256

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-03
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-24
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
版权所有 :《中国食品学报》杂志社     京ICP备09084417号-4
地址 :北京市海淀区阜成路北三街8号9层      邮政编码 :100048
电话 :010-65223596 65265375      电子邮箱 :chinaspxb@vip.163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司

漂浮通知


×
《中国食品学报》杂志社招聘编辑