高压静电场对鮰鱼中不动杆菌与希瓦氏菌互作的影响
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(1.湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 农业农村部农产品冷链物流技术重点实验室湖北省农业科技创新中心农产品加工研究分中心 武汉 430064;2.长江大学生命科学学院 湖北荆州 434025;3.武汉纺织大学管理学院 武汉 430073)

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财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-46);湖北省自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金项目(2022CFA095)


Studies on the Interaction between Acinetobacter and Shewanella in Channel Catfish by High Voltage Electrostatic Field
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(1.Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Agro-product Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Agro-product Processing Research Sub-center of Hubei Innovation Center of Agriculture Science and Technology,Wuhan 430064;2.College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei;3.School of Management, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073)

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    摘要:

    为研究高压静电场(HVEF)处理斑点叉尾鮰中不动杆菌对希瓦氏菌群体感应调控的影响,对不动杆菌(AR)中酰基高丝氨酸内酯(AHLs)种类进行检测,以HVEF处理前、后的抗辐射不动杆菌(AR)分别与哈夫尼希瓦氏菌(SH)、腐败希瓦氏菌(SP)混合培养体系为研究对象,分析HVEF处理对希瓦氏菌膜电位、蛋白酶活性、生物被膜、胞外聚合物、聚集性及运动性的影响。结果表明: 在混菌共培养体系中菌株SP和菌株SH虽不能产生AHLs信号分子,但在菌株AR的影响下其致腐能力和生物膜形成能力明显提高。菌株AR分别与菌株SH和菌株SP共培养后,其蛋白酶活性分别提高了3.29倍和4.43倍,生物膜形成分别提高了5.00倍和4.60倍,聚集性提高了1.53倍和2.22倍,泳动迁移能力分别提高了5.47倍和5.76倍,群集迁移能力分别提高了4.89倍和2.21倍。菌株AR经HVEF处理后与菌株SH和菌株SP共培养体系相较于未经HVEF处理组,作用效果显著。本研究结果可为菌群间互作机制研究提供一定的理论参考。

    Abstract:

    This study aimed to explore the influence of high voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) treatment on the quorum sensing regulation of Shewanella mediated by Acinetobacter in channel catfish. The research involved the identification of acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) types within Acinetobacter. The experimental design centered on mixed culture systems comprising radiation-resistant Acinetobacter (AR) by HVEF treatment, alongside Shewanella hafniensis (SH) and Shewanella putrefaciens (SP). A comprehensive analysis was conducted to assess the impact of HVEF treatment on various physiological attributes of Shewanella, including membrane potential, protease activity, biofilm development, extracellular polymeric substance production, cellular aggregation, and motility. In the mixed co-culture system, although strain SP and strain SH could not produce AHLs signaling molecules, they could be promoted by strain AR to improve the rot generating ability and biofilm forming ability. Upon co-cultivation of strain AR with strains SH and SP, a marked enhancement in various indicators was observed: protease activity escalated by 3.29-fold and 4.43-fold, biofilm formation was augmented by 5.00-fold and 4.60-fold, cellular aggregation was bolstered by 1.53-fold and 2.22-fold, swimming motility surged by 5.47-fold and 5.76-fold, and swarming motility was amplified by 4.89-fold and 2.21-fold, respectively. The co-culture system of strain AR treated with HVEF and strain SH and strain SP showed significant effect compared with the group treated without HVEF. The results of this study can provide a theoretical basis for the mechanism of bacterial interaction.

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王晓芸,高天麒,孙卫青,吴文锦,汪兰,熊光权.高压静电场对鮰鱼中不动杆菌与希瓦氏菌互作的影响[J].中国食品学报,2025,25(2):353-364

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-24
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