副干酪乳酪杆菌ProSci-92全基因组分析及胞外多糖生物合成
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(内蒙古农业大学食品科学与工程学院 乳品生物技术与工程教育部重点实验室 农业农村部奶制品加工重点实验室内蒙古乳业生物技术与工程重点实验室 呼和浩特 010018)

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内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2024LHMS03035)


Whole Genome Analysis and Extracellular Polysaccharide Biosynthesis of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei ProSci-92
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(Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering (IMAU), Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia KeyLaboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018)

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    摘要:

    乳酸菌(LAB)生产的胞外多糖是微生物适应环境的产物,具有抑制致病菌生长、抗氧化、降血糖等多种益生功效,还具有改善发酵乳制品口感、质构、风味等作用。本研究以从香格里拉藏区酸牦牛乳中分离得到的高产胞外多糖的副干酪乳酪杆菌ProSci-92为研究对象,采用Illumina Hiseq 4000二代测序技术,完成该菌株的全基因组测序,并利用SOAPdenovo软件对其进行组装,结合RAST、COG、GO、KEGG数据库完成基因的预测及功能注释,发现副干酪乳酪杆菌ProSci-92基因组全长3 012 314 bp,共编码2 975个基因。基因注释的结果表明副干酪乳酪杆菌ProSci-92具有完整的eps基因簇,长度为16 581 bp,包括wzb、LytR、wzg、epsC、epsD、glf1、glf2、glf3、wze、glf4、WelA、WelB等19个与胞外多糖(EPS)生物合成相关基因。此外,实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)试验结果证明eps基因簇中几乎所有的基因均可表达,且在6 h时表达量达到最大值。研究结果将有助于副干酪乳酪杆菌ProSci-92 EPS的结构研究,为其工业化应用奠定理论基础。

    Abstract:

    Exopolysaccharide produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) is the product of microorganism adapting to the environment, which has many beneficial effects such as inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria, antioxidation, lowering blood sugar, and improving the taste, texture and flavor of fermented dairy products. In this study, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei(L. paracasei) ProSci-92, which was isolated from sour yak milk in Shangri-La Tibetan area, was used as the research object, and the whole genome of the strain was sequenced by Illumina Hiseq 4000 second-generation sequencing technology. The genome of L. paracasei ProSci-92 was 3 012 314 bp, encoding 2 975 genes. The results of gene annotation showed that L. paracasei ProSci-92 RAST a complete eps gene cluster. The length was 16 581 bp, including 19 genes related to extracellular exopolysaccharide (EPS) biosynthesis, such as wzb, LytR, wzg, epsC, epsD, glf1, glf2, glf3, wze, glf4, WelA and WelB. In addition, the results of real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) showed that almost all genes in eps gene cluster could be expressed, and the expression reached the maximum at 6 h. The smooth progress of this study provided help for the structural analysis of L. paracasei ProSci-92 EPS, and provided a theoretical basis for the industrial application of the strain.

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吴娜,崔欣蕊,胡海敏,彭清婷,刘金惠,丹彤.副干酪乳酪杆菌ProSci-92全基因组分析及胞外多糖生物合成[J].中国食品学报,2025,25(2):376-387

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-24
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